Zhang T, Wu H T, Wang L H, Yang W Z
School of Public Health and Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Center for Crisis Management Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020 May 9;41(0):E059. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200401-00488.
COVID-19 outbreak is still under global pandemic. China is facing the risks of importation and local rebound of COVID-19. Under the circumstances, preparations for medical resources are in urgently needed. Based on current understanding of the disease, we set up five scenarios and use the infectious disease transmission dynamic and pandemic theoretical static models to evaluate the demand for medical resources. Different epidemic strength and strategies of disease control and prevention resulted in different levels of medical resource request, and active control strategy and effective measures could significantly decrease the requirement. During the epidemic rising phase, the cost of prevention and control measures and the requirement of professional response capacities would increase with potential high risk of medical resource demand sharply increasing. Regions with different economic level, population scale, and different prevention and control capabilities should all initiate scientific assessment of medical resource requirement under emergency response and prepare for possible future rebound and epidemic.
新冠疫情仍处于全球大流行状态。中国面临着新冠疫情输入和本土反弹的风险。在此情况下,迫切需要做好医疗资源准备。基于目前对该疾病的认识,我们设定了五种情景,并使用传染病传播动力学和大流行理论静态模型来评估医疗资源需求。不同的疫情强度以及疾病防控策略导致了不同水平的医疗资源需求,而积极的防控策略和有效措施能够显著降低需求。在疫情上升阶段,防控措施成本和专业应对能力需求会增加,同时医疗资源需求急剧增加的潜在风险也很高。不同经济水平、人口规模以及不同防控能力的地区都应在应急响应下启动医疗资源需求的科学评估,并为未来可能的反弹和疫情做好准备。