Jategaonkar Ameya A, Kaul Vivian F, Lee Eric, Genden Eric M
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Semin Plast Surg. 2020 May;34(2):71-76. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1709430. Epub 2020 May 6.
The palatomaxillary structure plays critical roles in both form and function of the midface. Surgical defects of the palate and maxilla can be associated with significant morbidity and deformity. Various defect classification systems have been used to assist in reconstruction and rehabilitation. Reconstructive options include prosthetic rehabilitation, local flaps, and free tissue transfer. Here, we review the functional and surgical anatomy of the palatomaxillary complex, defect classification systems, and provide an overview of reconstructive options.
腭上颌结构在中面部的形态和功能方面均起着关键作用。腭部和上颌骨的手术缺损可能会伴有严重的发病率和畸形。各种缺损分类系统已被用于辅助重建和康复。重建选择包括假体修复、局部皮瓣和游离组织移植。在此,我们回顾腭上颌复合体的功能和手术解剖、缺损分类系统,并概述重建选择。