Ko Hyunjoo, Maciolek Lynsey M, Qiu Suimin, Dixon Linden, Nguyen Quan D
Radiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Apr 7;12(4):e7575. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7575.
Metastatic, high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas are frequently associated with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), classically spreading to the liver, bone, lung, and brain. Though SCLCs most commonly present as large masses interfering with the airway, this malignancy may appear initially as a benign mass at a distant site. This case profiles a 64-year-old woman who presented with bilateral breast masses that were identified as metastases of poorly differentiated, high-grade neuroendocrine SCLC through mammogram, ultrasound, CT, and core biopsy. Accurately identifying etiology of a breast malignancy is critical to therapeutic planning, as disparate treatment guidelines and disease courses exist for primary breast cancer and SCLC.
转移性高级别神经内分泌癌常与小细胞肺癌(SCLC)相关,经典的转移部位为肝脏、骨骼、肺和脑。虽然SCLC最常见的表现是形成阻塞气道的大肿块,但这种恶性肿瘤最初可能在远处部位表现为良性肿块。本病例介绍了一名64岁女性,她双侧乳房出现肿块,通过乳房X线摄影、超声、CT和芯针活检确定为低分化高级别神经内分泌SCLC的转移灶。准确识别乳腺恶性肿瘤的病因对于治疗方案的制定至关重要,因为原发性乳腺癌和SCLC的治疗指南和疾病进程截然不同。