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Axin2子宫内膜干细胞:子宫内膜再生与癌症的根源

Axin2 endometrial stem cells: the source of endometrial regeneration and cancer.

作者信息

Syed Shafiq M, Tanwar Pradeep S

机构信息

School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.

出版信息

Mol Cell Oncol. 2020 Mar 5;7(3):1729681. doi: 10.1080/23723556.2020.1729681. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1080/23723556.2020.1729681
PMID:32391423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7199746/
Abstract

Menstruation is one of the basic but poorly understood life processes in primates during which females shed inner uterine lining every month only to be completely regenerated back within a week. The definitive evidence for the existence and/or identity of stem cells responsible for this process has remained elusive for more than six decades now. Recently, we reported Axin2, a classical Wnt reporter gene, as a marker for endometrial stem cells that also serve as the cells of origin for endometrial cancer.

摘要

月经是灵长类动物基本但却了解甚少的生命过程之一,在此过程中,雌性每月都会脱落子宫内膜内层,但一周内又会完全再生。六十多年来,负责这一过程的干细胞的存在和/或身份的确切证据一直难以捉摸。最近,我们报道了一种经典的Wnt报告基因Axin2,它可作为子宫内膜干细胞的标志物,而这些干细胞也是子宫内膜癌的起源细胞。

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Axin2 endometrial stem cells: the source of endometrial regeneration and cancer.Axin2子宫内膜干细胞:子宫内膜再生与癌症的根源
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2
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Uterine stem cells: what is the evidence?子宫干细胞:证据是什么?
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Axin2 marks quiescent hair follicle bulge stem cells that are maintained by autocrine Wnt/β-catenin signaling.Axin2标记静止的毛囊隆突干细胞,这些干细胞由自分泌Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号维持。
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Organoid Technology: A Reliable Developmental Biology Tool for Organ-Specific Nanotoxicity Evaluation.类器官技术:一种用于器官特异性纳米毒性评估的可靠发育生物学工具。
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Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cancers and targeted therapies.Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路在癌症和靶向治疗中的作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Endometrial Axin2 Cells Drive Epithelial Homeostasis, Regeneration, and Cancer following Oncogenic Transformation.子宫内膜 Axin2 细胞在致癌转化后驱动上皮细胞稳态、再生和癌症。
Cell Stem Cell. 2020 Jan 2;26(1):64-80.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2019.11.012. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
2
Systemic administration of bone marrow-derived cells leads to better uterine engraftment than use of uterine-derived cells or local injection.系统给予骨髓来源的细胞比应用子宫来源的细胞或局部注射更有利于子宫植入。
J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Jan;22(1):67-76. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13294. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
3
Autologous cell therapy with CD133+ bone marrow-derived stem cells for refractory Asherman's syndrome and endometrial atrophy: a pilot cohort study.自体细胞疗法联合 CD133+ 骨髓源性干细胞治疗难治性 Asherman 综合征和子宫内膜萎缩:一项初步队列研究。
Hum Reprod. 2016 May;31(5):1087-96. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew042. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
4
Endometrial stem/progenitor cells: the first 10 years.子宫内膜干细胞/祖细胞:首个十年
Hum Reprod Update. 2016 Mar-Apr;22(2):137-63. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv051. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
5
Human CD133(+) bone marrow-derived stem cells promote endometrial proliferation in a murine model of Asherman syndrome.人CD133(+)骨髓源性干细胞在阿谢曼综合征小鼠模型中促进子宫内膜增殖。
Fertil Steril. 2015 Dec;104(6):1552-60.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.08.032. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
6
Mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition contributes to endometrial regeneration following natural and artificial decidualization.间质细胞向上皮细胞的转变有助于自然和人工蜕膜化后的子宫内膜再生。
Stem Cells Dev. 2013 Mar 15;22(6):964-74. doi: 10.1089/scd.2012.0435. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
7
Stromal-to-epithelial transition during postpartum endometrial regeneration.产后子宫内膜再生过程中的间质到上皮的转变。
PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e44285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044285. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
8
Endometrial regeneration and endometrial stem/progenitor cells.子宫内膜再生和子宫内膜干细胞/祖细胞。
Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2012 Dec;13(4):235-51. doi: 10.1007/s11154-012-9221-9.
9
Uteri of women with endometrial carcinoma contain a histopathological spectrum of monoclonal putative precancers, some with microsatellite instability.子宫内膜癌女性的子宫包含一系列组织病理学上的单克隆假定癌前病变,其中一些存在微卫星不稳定性。
Cancer Res. 1996 Apr 15;56(8):1917-21.
10
Microarchitecture of the human endometrium by scanning electron microscopy: menstrual desquamation and remodeling.通过扫描电子显微镜观察人类子宫内膜的微观结构:月经脱屑与重塑
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1991;622:28-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb37848.x.