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牙科学校是否充分准备让牙科学生应对 COVID-19 等传染病的爆发?

Are dental schools adequately preparing dental students to face outbreaks of infectious diseases such as COVID-19?

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, People's Dental Academy, Bhopal, India.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2020 Jun;84(6):631-633. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12174. Epub 2020 May 11.

Abstract

The recent 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV, also known as SARS-CoV-2) has caused >2,622,571 confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in >185 countries, and >182,359 deaths globally. More than 9000 healthcare workers have also been infected by 2019-nCoV. Prior to the present pandemic of COVID-19, there have been multiple large-scale epidemics and pandemics of other viral respiratory infections, such as seasonal flu, Spanish flu (H1N1), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and others. Dental professionals are at an increased risk for contracting these viruses from dental patients, as dental practice involves face-to-face communication with the patients and frequent exposure to saliva, blood, and other body fluids. Dental education can play an important role in the training of dentists, helping them to adopt adequate knowledge and attitudes related to infection control measures. The current dental curriculum does not cover infection control adequately, especially from airborne pathogens. Infection control education needs to be included in the dental curriculum itself, and students should be trained adequately to protect them and prevent the infection from disseminating even before they see their first patient.

摘要

最近的 2019 年新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV,也称为 SARS-CoV-2)已在超过 185 个国家造成超过 2622571 例 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)确诊病例,全球死亡超过 182359 例。超过 9000 名医护人员也被 2019-nCoV 感染。在 COVID-19 大流行之前,已经发生了多次其他病毒性呼吸道感染的大规模流行和大流行,如季节性流感、西班牙流感(H1N1)、严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)、中东呼吸综合征(MERS)等。牙科专业人员从牙科患者感染这些病毒的风险增加,因为牙科实践涉及与患者面对面交流,并经常接触唾液、血液和其他体液。牙科教育可以在牙医的培训中发挥重要作用,帮助他们掌握与感染控制措施相关的足够知识和态度。目前的牙科课程没有充分涵盖感染控制,特别是来自空气传播病原体的感染控制。感染控制教育需要纳入牙科课程本身,学生应接受充分的培训,以保护他们,并防止感染在他们看到第一个病人之前传播。

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