[关于牙侵蚀症病因、诊断和预防的新见解]

[Novel insights on the etiology, diagnosis and prevention of dental erosion].

作者信息

Qu X, Zhou X D

机构信息

Department of Operative and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China (Qu Xing is working on the Institute of Hospital Management, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China).

出版信息

Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 May 9;55(5):289-295. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20200322-00168.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20200322-00168

PMID:32392969

Abstract

Dental erosion is a progressive loss and damage of tooth hard tissues caused by contacting acidic substances. It is an occupational disease for workers who make acidic products such as acids, vinegar, etc. In the past decades, a rising of prevalence rate of dental erosion, especially in the youth groups, along with the change of dietary habits and the increased consumption of sweet and acidic diets, has attracted public's attention. This article reviews and analyzes the literature on the prevalence, etiology, prevention and treatment of dental erosion, so as to provide guidance for early diagnosis and treatment of dental erosion and support for making occupational disease prevention strategies.

摘要

牙齿侵蚀是由于接触酸性物质导致的牙齿硬组织进行性丧失和损害。对于从事生产酸、醋等酸性产品的工人来说，这是一种职业病。在过去几十年里，随着饮食习惯的改变以及甜酸饮食消费的增加，牙齿侵蚀患病率呈上升趋势，尤其是在青年群体中，这一现象已引起公众关注。本文对有关牙齿侵蚀的患病率、病因、预防和治疗的文献进行综述和分析，以便为牙齿侵蚀的早期诊断和治疗提供指导，并为制定职业病预防策略提供支持。