Min-Allah Nasro, Alrashed Saleh
Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Sustain Cities Soc. 2020 Aug;59:102231. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102231. Epub 2020 May 8.
Smart campus is an emerging trend that allows educational institutions to combine smart technologies with physical infrastructure for improved services, decision making, campus sustainability etc. Under the umbrella of smart campus, various solutions have been implemented on campus levels such as smart microgrid, smart classrooms, controlling visual and thermal properties of the buildings, taking students attendance through face recognition/smart cards and so forth. Though these small-scale solutions contribute in parts to the realization of a smart campus, a generic model for smart campus is yet to be established. In this work, we study existing literature and propose a sketch of smart campus based on the smart city concepts. We create a list of smart campus initiatives that can be prioritized as per a university needs and geographical location. The work aims at propagating and providing an insight to the administration of higher educational institutions in evaluating and positioning their existing infrastructure against the smart campus concept. Whilst the vision, available resources and strategic goals of a university may emphasis on a different set of initiatives, in most of the cases, the generic model established in this work for a smart campus remains valid.
智能校园是一种新兴趋势,它使教育机构能够将智能技术与物理基础设施相结合,以改善服务、决策、校园可持续性等。在智能校园的框架下,校园层面已经实施了各种解决方案,如智能微电网、智能教室、控制建筑物的视觉和热特性、通过人脸识别/智能卡进行学生考勤等。尽管这些小规模的解决方案部分有助于实现智能校园,但尚未建立智能校园的通用模型。在这项工作中,我们研究了现有文献,并基于智慧城市概念提出了智能校园的框架。我们创建了一份智能校园倡议清单,可根据大学需求和地理位置确定其优先级。这项工作旨在向高等教育机构的管理层宣传并提供相关见解,以便他们根据智能校园概念评估和定位其现有基础设施。虽然一所大学的愿景、可用资源和战略目标可能侧重于不同的倡议集,但在大多数情况下,这项工作中建立的智能校园通用模型仍然有效。