Champalimaud Neuroscience Program at the Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisboa, Portugal.
PLoS Biol. 2020 May 12;18(5):e3000674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000674. eCollection 2020 May.
Animals use auditory cues generated by defensive responses of others to detect impending danger. Here we identify a neural circuit in rats involved in the detection of one such auditory cue, the cessation of movement-evoked sound resulting from freezing. This circuit comprises the dorsal subnucleus of the medial geniculate body (MGD) and downstream areas, the ventral area of the auditory cortex (VA), and the lateral amygdala (LA). This study suggests a role for the auditory offset pathway in processing a natural sound cue of threat.
动物利用其他动物防御反应产生的听觉线索来察觉即将到来的危险。在这里,我们确定了大鼠中参与检测一种此类听觉线索(即由于冻结而导致运动诱发声音停止)的神经回路。该回路包括内侧膝状体背核亚核(MGD)和下游区域、听觉皮层腹侧区(VA)以及外侧杏仁核(LA)。本研究表明听觉偏移通路在处理威胁的自然声音线索方面发挥作用。