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通过EphA2二聚体激动剂对胰腺癌进行治疗靶向

Therapeutic Targeting of Pancreatic Cancer via EphA2 Dimeric Agonistic Agents.

作者信息

Salem Ahmed F, Gambini Luca, Udompholkul Parima, Baggio Carlo, Pellecchia Maurizio

机构信息

Division of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 May 10;13(5):90. doi: 10.3390/ph13050090.

Abstract

Recently, we reported on potent EphA2 targeting compounds and demonstrated that dimeric versions of such agents can exhibit remarkably increased agonistic activity in cellular assays compared to the monomers. Here we further characterize the activity of dimeric compounds at the structural, biochemical, and cellular level. In particular, we propose a structural model for the mechanism of receptor activation by dimeric agents and characterize the effect of most potent compounds in inducing EphA2 activation and degradation in a pancreatic cancer cell line. These cellular studies indicate that the pro-migratory effects induced by the receptor can be reversed in EphA2 knockout cells, by treatment with either a dimeric natural ligand (ephrinA1-Fc), or by our synthetic agonistic dimers. Based on these data we conclude that the proposed agents hold great potential as possible therapeutics in combination with standard of care, where these could help suppressing a major driver for cell migration and tumor metastases. Finally, we also found that, similar to ephrinA1-Fc, dimeric agents cause a sustained internalization of the EphA2 receptor, hence, with proper derivatizations, these could also be used to deliver chemotherapy selectively to pancreatic tumors.

摘要

最近,我们报道了强效的靶向EphA2的化合物,并证明与单体相比,此类药物的二聚体形式在细胞试验中可表现出显著增强的激动活性。在此,我们进一步在结构、生化和细胞水平上表征二聚体化合物的活性。特别是,我们提出了二聚体药物激活受体机制的结构模型,并表征了最有效化合物在胰腺癌细胞系中诱导EphA2激活和降解的作用。这些细胞研究表明,通过用二聚体天然配体(ephrinA1-Fc)或我们的合成激动剂二聚体处理,受体诱导的促迁移作用在EphA2基因敲除细胞中可被逆转。基于这些数据,我们得出结论,所提出的药物作为可能的治疗方法与标准治疗联合使用具有巨大潜力,在这种联合治疗中,它们可能有助于抑制细胞迁移和肿瘤转移的主要驱动因素。最后,我们还发现,与ephrinA1-Fc类似,二聚体药物会导致EphA2受体持续内化,因此,经过适当衍生化后,它们也可用于将化疗药物选择性地递送至胰腺肿瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec3a/7281375/517f0e06157b/pharmaceuticals-13-00090-g001.jpg

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