Zapata Félix, García-Ruiz Carmen
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Research in Police Sciences (IUICP); and CINQUIFOR# research group, University of Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona km 33.600, Alcalá de Henares, (Madrid) 28871, Spain.
Crit Rev Anal Chem. 2021;51(7):656-673. doi: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1760783. Epub 2020 May 13.
This work comprehensively reviews some fundamental concepts about explosives and their two commonly used classifications based on either their velocity of detonation or their application. These classifications are highly useful in the military/legal field, but completely useless for the chemical determination of explosives. Because of this reason, a classification of explosives based on their chemical composition is comprehensively revised, discussed and updated. This classification seeks to merge those dispersed chemical classifications of explosives found in literature into a unique general classification, which might be useful for every researcher dealing with the analytical chemical identification of explosives. In the knowledge of the chemical composition of explosives, the most adequate analytical techniques to determine them are finally discussed.
这项工作全面回顾了一些关于炸药的基本概念及其基于爆速或应用的两种常用分类。这些分类在军事/法律领域非常有用,但对炸药的化学测定毫无用处。由于这个原因,基于化学成分的炸药分类得到了全面修订、讨论和更新。这种分类旨在将文献中分散的炸药化学分类合并为一个独特的通用分类,这可能对每一位从事炸药分析化学鉴定的研究人员都有用。在了解炸药化学成分的基础上,最后讨论了测定它们的最合适的分析技术。