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暴发性气肿性肝炎——感染性休克的罕见病因

Fulminant Emphysematous Hepatitis - A Rare Cause of Septic Shock.

作者信息

Miranda Gonçalo, Dionísio Ana Catarina, Azevedo Constança, Carvalho Eduardo, Semião Miguel, Branco Vítor, Castelo-Branco Miguel

机构信息

Internal Medicine Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Cova da Beira, Covilha, Portugal.

Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Cova da Beira, Covilha, Portugal.

出版信息

Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2020 Mar 25;7(5):001539. doi: 10.12890/2020_001539. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.12890/2020_001539
PMID:32399443
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7213836/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Emphysematous hepatitis is a rare entity characterized by the replacement of hepatic parenchyma by gas, leading to acute liver failure. Often it occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus, liver disease or a recent history of abdominal surgery. We present a case of emphysematous hepatitis in a 74-year-old man with no recognizable risk factors. Despite the early broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy and supportive care, the condition progressed to a fatal outcome, as seen in other case reports. Early recognition of this condition and rapid and aggressive management may improve patient outcomes.

LEARNING POINTS

Emphysematous hepatitis is a rare condition characterized by replacement of hepatic parenchyma by gas.The diagnosis of emphysematous hepatitis requires imaging, preferably a computed tomography scan.Emphysematous hepatitis warrants awareness among clinicians for early diagnosis and rapid and aggressive management.

摘要

未标注

气肿性肝炎是一种罕见的病症,其特征是肝实质被气体取代,导致急性肝衰竭。它常发生于糖尿病、肝脏疾病患者或近期有腹部手术史的患者。我们报告一例74岁男性气肿性肝炎病例,该患者无明显危险因素。与其他病例报告一样,尽管早期给予了广谱抗菌治疗和支持治疗,但病情仍进展至致命结局。早期识别这种病症并进行快速、积极的治疗可能会改善患者预后。

学习要点

气肿性肝炎是一种罕见病症,其特征是肝实质被气体取代。气肿性肝炎的诊断需要影像学检查,最好是计算机断层扫描。气肿性肝炎需要临床医生提高认识,以便早期诊断并进行快速、积极的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d02/7213836/52b73fca42d1/1539_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d02/7213836/58d04a716c25/1539_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d02/7213836/52b73fca42d1/1539_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d02/7213836/58d04a716c25/1539_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d02/7213836/52b73fca42d1/1539_Fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Case of Septic Shock Secondary to Emphysematous Hepatitis.一例罕见的气肿性肝炎继发感染性休克病例。
Case Rep Crit Care. 2017;2017:3020845. doi: 10.1155/2017/3020845. Epub 2017 May 30.
2
Emphysematous hepatitis--a fatal infection in diabetic patients: case report.气肿性肝炎——糖尿病患者的致命感染:病例报告。
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec;36(6):e114-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.05.018. Epub 2012 Jun 29.
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A case of emphysematous hepatitis with spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in a patient with hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Sep 30;19(12):6629-6632. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.059. eCollection 2024 Dec.
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Diagnostic and Management of Emphysematous Hepatitis with Emphasis on Biopathology.气肿性肝炎的诊断与管理,重点关注生物病理学
Microorganisms. 2023 Aug 23;11(9):2137. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11092137.
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First successful treatment of -associated emphysematous hepatitis: a case report.首例成功治疗相关性气肿性肝炎:病例报告。
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 May 17;10:1164466. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1164466. eCollection 2023.
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Medical management of feline emphysematous hepatitis-A case report.猫气肿性肝炎的药物治疗——病例报告
Clin Case Rep. 2023 May 22;11(5):e7352. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7352. eCollection 2023 May.
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Step-up approach in emphysematous hepatitis: A case report.气肿性肝炎的逐步治疗方法:一例报告。
World J Hepatol. 2022 Feb 27;14(2):464-470. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v14.i2.464.
1例肝门部胆管癌患者发生气肿性肝炎并自发性气腹。
Korean J Hepatol. 2012 Mar;18(1):94-7. doi: 10.3350/kjhep.2012.18.1.94. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
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Answer to case of the month #162. Emphysematous infection of the liver parenchyma.本月病例 #162 的答案。肝实质气肿性感染。
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