Department of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020 Nov;45(11):3869-3881. doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02567-7.
Endometrial polypoid lesions encompass various conditions from physiologic changes to benign or malignant disease. Differentiating between the various causes of endometrial polypoid lesions remains difficult by transvaginal sonography. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide valuable information regarding endometrial polypoid lesions in situations where it is difficult to obtain histologic samples. Multiparametric MRI including T2-weighted images, T1-weighted fat-saturation contrast-enhanced images, and diffusion-weighted images may be helpful for differentiating the various endometrial polypoid lesions and establishing specific diagnoses and appropriate treatment.
子宫内膜息肉样病变包括从生理变化到良性或恶性疾病等各种情况。经阴道超声检查难以区分子宫内膜息肉样病变的各种原因。在难以获得组织学样本的情况下,磁共振成像(MRI)可以为子宫内膜息肉样病变提供有价值的信息。包括 T2 加权图像、T1 加权脂肪饱和对比增强图像和弥散加权图像的多参数 MRI 可能有助于区分各种子宫内膜息肉样病变,并做出明确诊断和制定适当的治疗方案。