Aebischer Perone Sigiriya, Bavarel Miriam, Suzic Dubravka, Chappuis François
Service de médecine tropicale et humanitaire, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.
Staff health coordinator, Unité santé collaborateurs, Médecins Sans Frontières, 78, rue de Lausanne, 1211 Genève 1.
Rev Med Suisse. 2020 May 13;16(693):993-997.
Humanitarian work is stressful and can have an impact on the mental health of humanitarian expatriates. In order to reduce stress and its consequences, humanitarian organizations are implementing various measures to keep their staff healthy. Humanitarian workers, on the other hand, must take care of themselves and apply self-protection mechanisms. Most humanitarian workers are doing well. The treating doctor plays a key role in detecting people and behavior at risk. He/she encourages the expatriate to use his/her resources and provide the adequate support and medical follow-up if necessary. Collaboration with the staff health units of humanitarian organizations allows for optimal care of humanitarian workers' medical conditions.
人道主义工作压力巨大,可能会对人道主义外派人员的心理健康产生影响。为了减轻压力及其后果,人道主义组织正在采取各种措施来保障员工的健康。另一方面,人道主义工作者必须照顾好自己,并运用自我保护机制。大多数人道主义工作者表现良好。主治医生在发现处于风险中的人员和行为方面起着关键作用。他/她鼓励外派人员利用自身资源,并在必要时提供适当的支持和医疗跟进。与人道主义组织的员工健康部门合作,能够为人道主义工作者的医疗状况提供最佳护理。