遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性童年不良经历与心理健康
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Health among Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence.
作者信息
Li Yang, Herbell Kayla, Bloom Tina, Sharps Phyllis, Bullock Linda F C
机构信息
Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
College of Nursing, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
出版信息
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Sep;41(9):785-791. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2020.1731636. Epub 2020 May 13.
Abstract
This study described the frequency of different adverse childhood experience (ACE) types described by women with recent IPV and examined the effects of each ACE type on women's mental health. Over 70% of women reported parental separation or divorce, over 40% reported childhood sexual assault, and around 40% had a mother who was treated violently. Childhood physical abuse and sexual assault were associated with more severe posttraumatic stress disorder or depressive symptoms. Comprehensive interventions that address not only the effects of IPV but also the enduring effects of ACEs are needed to promote mental health for survivors of IPV.
摘要
本研究描述了近期遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性所经历的不同类型童年不良经历（ACE）的频率，并考察了每种ACE类型对女性心理健康的影响。超过70%的女性报告经历过父母分居或离婚，超过40%的女性报告童年期遭受过性侵犯，约40%的女性有一位遭受过暴力对待的母亲。童年期身体虐待和性侵犯与更严重的创伤后应激障碍或抑郁症状相关。需要采取综合干预措施，不仅要解决亲密伴侣暴力的影响，还要解决童年不良经历的长期影响，以促进亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的心理健康。
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