Mendez-Ruiz Martha Dalila, Villegas-Pantoja Miguel Angel, Alarcón-Luna Nohemí Selene, Villegas Natalia, Cianelli Rosina, Peragallo-Montano Nilda
Facultad de Enfermería de Nuevo Laredo, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020;28:e3262. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3393.3262. Epub 2020 May 11.
to know the effects of a nursing intervention to reduce alcohol use and risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
randomized single-blinded clinical trial performed by nurses with young women. The study included 66 participants in the intervention group and 66 participants in the control group. The instruments were the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the HIV Risk Behavior Knowledge and the Condom Use Self-efficacy Scale. Analysis of variance was used.
alcohol involvement decreased in the intervention group (F (1.119) = 50.28; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.297), while HIV knowledge (F (1.130) = 34.34; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.209) and condom use self-efficacy increased (F (1.129) = 27.20; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.174). In addition, less participants consumed alcohol in the past week compared to the control group (χ2 = 15.95; p < 0.001).
the nursing intervention had positive effects, which could help young women stay away from alcohol use and the risk of sexually transmitted infections. NCT: 02405481.
了解一项护理干预措施对减少酒精使用及降低人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）传播风险因素的影响。
由护士对年轻女性进行随机单盲临床试验。该研究包括66名干预组参与者和66名对照组参与者。使用的工具包括酒精使用障碍识别测试、HIV风险行为知识测试和避孕套使用自我效能量表。采用方差分析。
干预组的酒精摄入量减少（F(1.119)=50.28；p<0.001；η2p=0.297），而HIV知识（F(1.130)=34.34；p<0.001；η2p=0.209）和避孕套使用自我效能增加（F(1.129)=27.20；p<0.001；η2p=0.174）。此外，与对照组相比，过去一周饮酒的参与者更少（χ2=15.95；p<0.001）。
该护理干预具有积极效果，有助于年轻女性远离酒精使用及性传播感染风险。临床试验注册号：02405481。
