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[巴西四个大都市高危妊娠护理评估]

[Assessment of care for high-risk pregnancy in four Brazilian metropolises].

作者信息

Fernandes Juliana Azevedo, Venâncio Sonia Isoyama, Pasche Dário Frederico, Silva Fernanda Luz Gonzaga da, Aratani Nathan, Tanaka Oswaldo Yoshimi, Sanine Patricia Rodrigues, Campos Gastão Wagner de Sousa

机构信息

Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.

Instituto de Saúde, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(5):e00120519. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00120519. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

The study assessed care for high-risk pregnancy, including access, functioning, and use of health services, ranging from primary healthcare (PHC) to specialized care. This was an evaluative study anchored in an analytical model that used triangulation of different information sources and comparative analysis of care for high-risk pregnancy in four Brazilian metropolises. The selected analytical categories were: access to consultations and tests, linkage between components of the healthcare networks and between users and healthcare professionals, and the care provided. Contexts of care for high-risk pregnancy were characterized by health system information indicators and a qualitative descriptive study produced by key informants, in addition to a questionnaire applied to 1,886 pregnant women seen at specialized services, having been referred by PHC. Triangulation of data obtained from secondary sources, contextualization of healthcare networks, and a survey with high-risk pregnant women allowed encompassing the complexity of the organizational arrangements in the healthcare network among the municipalities. Significant differences were identified in access, linkage, and care provided for high-risk pregnancy in the four metropolises. Campinas (São Paulo State, Brazil) was the municipality with the best performance in the indicators related to linkage and access by pregnant women to PHC. São Paulo and Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul State) showed fair performance on the set of indicators as a whole, while Fortaleza (Ceará State) revealed the need for improvement in the three categories analyzed.

摘要

该研究评估了高危妊娠护理情况,包括从初级医疗保健(PHC)到专科护理的医疗服务可及性、运行情况及使用情况。这是一项基于分析模型的评估性研究,该模型采用了不同信息来源的三角测量法,并对巴西四个大城市的高危妊娠护理进行了比较分析。选定的分析类别包括:会诊和检查的可及性、医疗保健网络各组成部分之间以及用户与医疗保健专业人员之间的联系,以及所提供的护理。除了对1886名在专科服务机构就诊且由初级医疗保健机构转诊的孕妇进行问卷调查外,高危妊娠护理的背景还通过卫生系统信息指标以及关键信息提供者进行的定性描述性研究来表征。对来自二手资料的数据进行三角测量、对医疗保健网络进行背景分析以及对高危孕妇进行调查,使得能够涵盖各城市医疗保健网络中组织安排的复杂性。在四个大城市的高危妊娠护理的可及性、联系和所提供的护理方面发现了显著差异。坎皮纳斯(巴西圣保罗州)在孕妇与初级医疗保健机构的联系及可及性相关指标方面表现最佳。圣保罗和阿雷格里港(南里奥格兰德州)在整套指标上整体表现尚可,而福塔莱萨(塞阿拉州)在分析的三个类别中均显示出需要改进。

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