Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, 1365 Clifton Road, Northeast, Building B, Suite 4100, Office 4201, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, 550 Peachtree Street, Northeast, 9th Floor, Suite 900, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Jun;100(3):649-667. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
Soft tissue tumors of the abdomen and retroperitoneum encompass a wide range of benign and malignant neoplasms. Retroperitoneal sarcomas, the most common, are composed of rare malignancies with numerous histiotypes. Surgery remains the cornerstone of treatment and the only curative option for retroperitoneal sarcomas. With histiotype-dependent local and distant recurrences, it is imperative these cases are discussed in a multidisciplinary tumor board setting at specialized sarcoma centers. This review discusses the current evidence for the management of abdominal and retroperitoneal soft tissue tumors, with particular focus on retroperitoneal sarcomas and desmoid tumors.
腹部和腹膜后软组织肿瘤包括广泛的良性和恶性肿瘤。腹膜后肉瘤是最常见的，由多种组织类型的罕见恶性肿瘤组成。手术仍然是治疗的基石，也是腹膜后肉瘤的唯一治愈选择。由于组织类型依赖性的局部和远处复发，这些病例必须在专门的肉瘤中心的多学科肿瘤委员会中进行讨论。本文讨论了腹部和腹膜后软组织肿瘤的治疗现状，特别关注腹膜后肉瘤和硬纤维瘤。
