Arroyo-Herrera Ivan, Rojas-Rojas Fernando Uriel, Lozano-Cervantes Karla Daniela, Larios-Serrato Violeta, Vásquez-Murrieta María Soledad, Whtiman William B, Ibarra J Antonio, Estrada-de Los Santos Paulina
1Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N. Col. Santo Tomás, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, C.P. 11340 Cd. de México, Mexico.
2Laboratorio de Ciencias AgroGenómicas, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, León, Guanajuato, Mexico.
3 Biotech. 2020 Jun;10(6):242. doi: 10.1007/s13205-020-02210-8. Epub 2020 May 9.
Five strains of , a metal-resistant, plant-associated bacterium, were selected for genome sequencing through the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA) Phase IV project at the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The genome of the strains was in the size range of 6.2-6.4 Mbp and encoded 5605-5834 proteins; 16.9-23.7% of these genes could not be assigned to a COG-associated functional category. The G + C content was 65.83-65.99%, and the genomes encoded 59-67 stable RNAs. The strains were resistant in vitro to arsenite, arsenate, cobalt, chromium, copper, nickel and zinc, and their genomes possessed the resistance genes for these metals. The genomes also encoded the biosynthesis of potential antimicrobial compounds, such as terpenes, phosphonates, bacteriocins, betalactones, nonribosomal peptides, phenazine and siderophores, as well as the biosynthesis of cellulose and enzymes such as chitinase and trehalase. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) and DNA-DNA in silico hybridization of the genomes confirmed that is a single species. Moreover, the strains cluster within a single group upon multilocus sequence analyses with eight genes and a phylogenomic analyses. Noteworthy, the ability of the species to tolerate high concentrations of different metals might prove useful for bioremediation of naturally contaminated environments.
通过美国能源部(DOE)联合基因组研究所(JGI)的细菌和古菌基因组百科全书(GEBA)第四阶段项目,选择了5株耐金属的植物相关细菌进行基因组测序。这些菌株的基因组大小在6.2 - 6.4 Mbp范围内,编码5605 - 5834个蛋白质;其中16.9 - 23.7%的基因无法归入与COG相关的功能类别。G + C含量为65.83 - 65.99%,基因组编码59 - 67个稳定RNA。这些菌株在体外对亚砷酸盐、砷酸盐、钴、铬、铜、镍和锌具有抗性,其基因组拥有这些金属的抗性基因。基因组还编码了潜在抗菌化合物的生物合成,如萜类、膦酸盐、细菌素、β-内酯、非核糖体肽、吩嗪和铁载体,以及纤维素的生物合成和几丁质酶、海藻糖酶等酶的合成。基因组的平均核苷酸同一性(ANI)和DNA - DNA电子杂交证实该菌为单一物种。此外,通过对8个基因的多位点序列分析和系统基因组分析,这些菌株聚集在一个单一的组内。值得注意的是,该物种耐受高浓度不同金属的能力可能对自然污染环境的生物修复有用。