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新型冠状病毒肺炎 - 欧洲运动医学学会关于恢复择期手术的指南与建议

COVID-19 - ESSKA guidelines and recommendations for resuming elective surgery.

作者信息

Mouton Caroline, Hirschmann Michael T, Ollivier Matthieu, Seil Romain, Menetrey Jacques

机构信息

Sports Clinic, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg - Clinique d'Eich, 78, rue d' Eich, 1460, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Luxembourg Institute of Research in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Science, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

出版信息

J Exp Orthop. 2020 May 13;7(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40634-020-00248-4.

Abstract

The roadmap to elective surgery resumption after this COVID-19 pandemic should be progressive and cautious. The aim of this paper was to give recommendations and guidelines for resuming elective orthopedic surgery in the safest environment possible. Elective surgery should be performed in COVID-free facilities and hospital stay should be as short as possible. For matters of safety, patients considered first for surgery should be carefully selected according to COVID infection status/exposure, age, ASA physical status classification system / risk factors, socio-professional situation and surgical indication. A strategy for resuming elective surgery in four phases is proposed. Preoperative testing for COVID-19 infection is highly recommended. In any cases, COVID symptoms including fever and increased temperature should be constantly monitored until the day of surgery. Elective surgery should be postponed at the slightest suspicion of a COVID-19 infection. In case of surgery, adapted personal protective equipment in terms of gowns, gloves, masks and eye protection is highly recommended and described.

摘要

在此次新冠疫情之后恢复择期手术的路线图应该是循序渐进且谨慎的。本文的目的是给出在尽可能安全的环境下恢复择期骨科手术的建议和指南。择期手术应在无新冠病毒的设施中进行,并且住院时间应尽可能短。出于安全考虑,应根据新冠感染状况/接触史、年龄、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)身体状况分类系统/风险因素、社会职业状况和手术指征,仔细挑选首先接受手术的患者。本文提出了一个分四个阶段恢复择期手术的策略。强烈建议对新冠病毒感染进行术前检测。在任何情况下,都应持续监测包括发热和体温升高在内的新冠症状,直至手术当天。一旦怀疑感染新冠病毒,择期手术应立即推迟。如果进行手术,强烈建议并描述了在手术衣、手套、口罩和眼部防护方面适用的个人防护装备。

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