Hunter College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Feb-Mar;70(2):568-574. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1757680. Epub 2020 May 14.
Although research has identified interpersonal, intrapersonal, and achievement-related factors that precipitate suicide attempts (SAs), how these factors vary by race/ethnicity is unknown. We examined racial/ethnic differences in SA precipitants in a racially/ethnically diverse sample of young adults (YAs) with a SA history.
Two-hundred twenty-nine young adults, ages 18-33 (87% women), reported their method of attempt, and 200 of those reported on their SA precipitants. The latter were coded by three independent judges (Data were collected March 2012-December 2016.).
SAs were most often precipitated by intrapersonal factors, followed by interpersonal factors. Logistic regressions revealed that Hispanic, Asian, and Biracial YAs had higher odds of reporting interpersonal precipitants compared to Black YAs.
Suicide prevention and intervention should address both interpersonal and intrapersonal factors that increase vulnerability to SA across racial/ethnic groups, although interventions with Black YAs might focus more on intrapersonal than on interpersonal factors.
尽管研究已经确定了导致自杀未遂（SA）的人际、内在和成就相关因素，但这些因素在不同种族/民族之间的差异尚不清楚。我们在一个具有 SA 病史的、种族/民族多样化的年轻成年人（YA）样本中，研究了 SA 诱发因素的种族/民族差异。
229 名年龄在 18-33 岁的年轻人（87%为女性）报告了他们的尝试方法，其中 200 人报告了他们的 SA 诱发因素。这些因素由三位独立的评判者进行编码（数据收集于 2012 年 3 月至 2016 年 12 月）。
SA 最常由内在因素引发，其次是人际因素。逻辑回归显示，与黑人 YAs 相比，西班牙裔、亚裔和混血 YAs 报告人际诱发因素的可能性更高。
预防和干预自杀应针对增加跨种族/民族群体 SA 易感性的人际和内在因素，但针对黑人 YAs 的干预可能更侧重于内在因素而非人际因素。
