Beckmann Andreas, Meyer Renate, Lewandowski Jana, Markewitz Andreas, Gummert Jan
German Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Langenbeck-Virchow-Haus, Berlin, Germany.
BQS Institute for Quality and Patient Safety, Hamburg, Germany.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020 Jun;68(4):263-276. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1710569. Epub 2020 May 14.
Based on a longtime voluntary registry, founded by the German Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (GSTCVS) in 1980, well-defined data of all cardiac, thoracic, and vascular surgery procedures performed in 78 German heart surgery departments during the year 2019 are analyzed. For this period, a total of 175,705 procedures were submitted to the registry, 100,446 summarized as heart surgery procedures in a classical sense. The unadjusted in-hospital survival rate for the 34,224 isolated coronary artery bypass grafting procedures (relationship on-/off-pump 3.8:1) was 97.3%. For the 36,650 isolated heart valve procedures (16,625 transcatheter interventions included), it was 96.4%. Concerning short- and long-term circulatory support, a total of 2,716 extracorporeal life support/extracorporeal membrane oxygenation implantations, resp. 953 assist device implantations (L-/ R-/ BVAD, TAH) were registered. In 2019, the number of isolated heart transplantations increased to 333, a rise of 6.7% compared to the previous year. The isolated lung transplantations amounted to 311, a decrease of 8.5%. This annually updated registry of the GSTCVS represents voluntary public reporting by accumulating actual information for nearly all heart surgical procedures in Germany, constitutes advancements in heart medicine, and represents a basis for quality management for all participating institutions. In addition, the registry demonstrates that the provision of cardiac surgery in Germany is up to date, appropriate, and nationwide patient treatment is guaranteed all the time.
基于德国胸心血管外科学会(GSTCVS)1980年建立的长期自愿登记系统,对2019年德国78个心脏外科科室进行的所有心脏、胸部和血管外科手术的明确数据进行了分析。在此期间,共有175,705例手术被提交至该登记系统,其中100,446例可归纳为传统意义上的心脏外科手术。34,224例单纯冠状动脉搭桥手术(非体外循环与体外循环手术比例为3.8:1)的未调整院内生存率为97.3%。36,650例单纯心脏瓣膜手术(包括16,625例经导管介入手术)的未调整院内生存率为96.4%。关于短期和长期循环支持,共登记了2,716例体外生命支持/体外膜肺氧合植入手术,以及953例辅助装置植入手术(左心室辅助装置/右心室辅助装置/双心室辅助装置、全人工心脏)。2019年,单纯心脏移植手术数量增至333例,较上一年增长了6.7%。单纯肺移植手术为311例,减少了8.5%。GSTCVS的这一每年更新的登记系统通过积累德国几乎所有心脏外科手术的实际信息,实现了自愿公开报告,代表了心脏医学的进步,也是所有参与机构质量管理的基础。此外,该登记系统表明德国的心脏外科手术水平与时俱进、恰当合理,且始终能保障全国患者的治疗。