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关于肯尼亚基于性别的暴力行为的法医观察与建议。

Forensic observations and recommendations on sexual and gender based violence in Kenya.

作者信息

Shako Kizzie, Kalsi Myrna

机构信息

Ministry of Health (Head, Clinical Forensic Medicine), National Police Service (Police Surgeon), Founder, Vunja Kimya Foundation, Kenya.

Ministry of Health (Deputy Head, Division of Forensic and Pathology Services, Head, Forensic Human Identification), Kenya.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Jun 25;1:185-203. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.06.001. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) in Kenya is highly complex requiring a multi-sectoral approach for comprehensive management. This complexity is worsened by the acceptance of Sexual Violence within a patriarchal society, harmful traditional and cultural practices, breakdown of law and order especially during electoral periods, all heightened by abject poverty. There are numerous programs on interventions costing millions in local and foreign currency, however grave gaps still exist at key levels across all sectors even after years of continued intervention. The overall lack of specialist forensic knowledge required to strengthen key service provision contributes to the rise of many parallel and poor quality approaches. The challenges that victims face in accessing justice are tremendous while suspects' rights to a fair trial requires serious evaluation. The value of specialist forensic service provision in achieving Sustainable Development Goal number 16 in Kenya or in a developing country context cannot be underestimated.

摘要

肯尼亚基于性别的暴力行为(SGBV)极为复杂,需要采取多部门方法进行全面管理。在父权制社会中对性暴力的容忍、有害的传统和文化习俗、法律和秩序的崩溃(尤其是在选举期间),再加上赤贫,使得这种复杂性更加恶化。有许多干预项目耗费了数百万当地和外国货币,但即便经过多年持续干预,所有部门的关键层面仍存在严重差距。加强关键服务提供所需的专业法医知识普遍匮乏,导致许多并行且质量不佳的方法不断出现。受害者在诉诸司法方面面临巨大挑战,而嫌疑人接受公平审判的权利也需要认真评估。在肯尼亚或发展中国家背景下,提供专业法医服务对于实现可持续发展目标16的价值不可低估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd3d/7219195/5a409f3eca8e/fx1.jpg

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