Asensio Enrique, Acunzo Rafael, Uribe William, Saad Eduardo B, Sáenz Luis C
Division of Internal Medicine, Hospital H, Querétaro, Mexico.
Division of Cardiology, Hospital Ramos Mejía, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2020 Nov;59(2):315-320. doi: 10.1007/s10840-020-00765-3. Epub 2020 May 16.
COVID-19 infection has shown rapid growth worldwide, and different therapies have been proposed for treatment, in particular, the combination of immune response modulating drugs such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine (antimalarials) alone or in combination with azithromycin. Although the clinical evidence supporting their use is scarce, the off label use of these drugs has spread very quickly in face of the progression of the epidemic and the high mortality rate in susceptible populations. However, these medications can pathologically prolong the QT interval and lead to malignant ventricular arrhythmias such that organized guidance on QT evaluation and management strategies are important to reduce morbidity associated with the potential large-scale use.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)感染在全球范围内迅速蔓延,人们提出了不同的治疗方法,特别是将免疫反应调节药物如氯喹和羟氯喹(抗疟药)单独或与阿奇霉素联合使用。尽管支持使用这些药物的临床证据很少,但面对疫情的发展以及易感人群的高死亡率,这些药物的超说明书使用迅速传播。然而,这些药物可在病理上延长QT间期并导致恶性室性心律失常,因此,关于QT评估和管理策略的系统性指导对于降低与潜在大规模使用相关的发病率很重要。