Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, ACT, Australia; The University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2020 Jul;23(7):664-669. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 May 7.
The purpose of testing for any communicable disease is to support clinicians in the diagnosis and management of individual patients and to describe transmission dynamics. The novel coronavirus is formally named SARS-CoV-2 and the clinical disease state resulting from an infection is known as COVID-19. Control of the COVID-19 pandemic requires clinicians, epidemiologists, and public health officials to utilise the most comprehensive, accurate and timely information available to manage the rapidly evolving COVID-19 environment. High performance sport is a unique context that may look towards comprehensive testing as a means of risk mitigation. Characteristics of the common testing options are discussed including the circumstances where additional testing may be of benefit and considerations for the associated risks. Finally, a review of the available technology that could be considered for use by medical staff at the point of care (PoC) in a high-performance sporting context is included.
检测任何传染病的目的是为了帮助临床医生对个体患者进行诊断和管理，并描述传播动态。新型冠状病毒被正式命名为 SARS-CoV-2，由感染引起的临床疾病状态称为 COVID-19。控制 COVID-19 大流行需要临床医生、流行病学家和公共卫生官员利用最全面、准确和及时的信息来管理快速变化的 COVID-19 环境。高水平运动是一个独特的环境，可能会将全面检测作为降低风险的一种手段。讨论了常见检测选项的特点，包括在哪些情况下额外的检测可能会带来好处，以及对相关风险的考虑。最后，还回顾了在高水平运动环境中，医护人员在护理点（PoC）可以考虑使用的现有技术。
