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[儿童及青少年重度移位型腰椎滑脱症 12 例后路复位固定结果]

[Spondylolisthesis with severe displacement in children and adolescents Results of 12 cases of posterior reduction fixation].

作者信息

Herman S, Pouliquen J C

机构信息

Service d'Orthopédie Infantile, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches.

出版信息

Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1988;74(7):614-21.

PMID:3241892
Abstract

The aim of this study was the analysis of 12 cases showing a L5-S1 spondylolisthesis of a shift superior to 50%. The surgery performed on those 12 children and teenagers was Roy Camille's technical procedure that is reduction and fixation with posterior plates and postero-lateral grafting The criteria of the study and technique used are first recalled. The result's analysis show the quality of the reduction and the restoration of the lumbo-pelvic statics. The postero-lateral arthrodesis appears to the authors as sufficient to guarantee the result's stability. In cases of associated radicular impairment, great care must be taken as far as the reduction is concerned. The root must be controlled during the surgical procedure especially if there is a real sciatic before surgery. The technic appears to the authors as the best among all those they may have used for the treatment of the spondylolisthesis with an important shift, apart from the spondyloptosis. Internal fixation devices of a smaller size would be necessary for a small child.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析12例L5 - S1椎体滑脱移位超过50%的病例。对这12名儿童和青少年实施的手术采用的是罗伊·卡米尔(Roy Camille)技术,即后路钢板复位固定及后外侧植骨。首先回顾了研究标准和所采用的技术。结果分析显示了复位质量以及腰骨盆静态的恢复情况。在作者看来,后外侧关节融合术足以保证结果的稳定性。在伴有神经根损伤的病例中,就复位而言必须格外小心。在手术过程中必须对神经根进行控制,尤其是术前存在真正坐骨神经痛的情况。在作者看来,除椎体严重滑脱外,该技术是他们在治疗移位严重的椎体滑脱时可能使用的所有技术中最好的。对于幼儿,需要尺寸更小的内固定装置。

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