Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Int J Surg. 2020 Jul;79:143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.018. Epub 2020 May 15.
Since December 2019, more than 3 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and about 200,000 deaths have been reported worldwide. The outbreak of this novel disease has become a global health emergency and continues to rapidly spread around the world. Based on the clinical data, approved cases are divided into four classes including mild, moderate, severe, and critical. About 5% of cases were considered critically ill and 14% were considered to have the severe classification of the disease. In China, the fatality rate of this infection was about 4%. This review focuses on currently available information on the etiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and mechanism of action of COVID-19. Furthermore, we present an overview of diagnostic approaches and treatment of this disease according to available findings. This review paper will help the physician to diagnose and successfully treat COVID-19.
自 2019 年 12 月以来，全球已报告超过 300 万例 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）病例和约 20 万例死亡。这种新型疾病的爆发已成为全球卫生紧急事件，并继续在全球迅速蔓延。根据临床数据，确诊病例分为四类，包括轻症、中度、重症和危重症。约 5%的病例被认为是危重症，14%的病例被认为属于疾病的严重分类。在中国，这种感染的死亡率约为 4%。本综述重点介绍目前关于 COVID-19 的病因、临床症状、诊断和作用机制的可用信息。此外，我们根据现有发现介绍了这种疾病的诊断方法和治疗方法概述。这篇综述文章将有助于医生诊断和成功治疗 COVID-19。
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