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面临威胁：普通胡蜂作为重金属污染的指示生物。

Facing the threat: common yellowjacket wasps as indicators of heavy metal pollution.

机构信息

Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, PO Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.

A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, PO Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Aug;27(23):29031-29042. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09107-2. Epub 2020 May 18.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-020-09107-2
PMID:32424749
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7376518/
Abstract

We investigated the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris as a bioindicator and biomonitor of metals in the industrial area. Using traps, we collected 257 yellowjackets along a pollution gradient in the Harjavalta Cu-Ni smelter in Southwest Finland. Our method detected metal elements such as arsenic (As), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and mercury (Hg) in wasps. The data analyses revealed V. vulgaris can be a proper indicator for As, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, and Pb, rather than for Fe and Zn contamination. Body burdens of As, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, and Pb decreased with an increase in distance from smelter. Enrichment factor (EF) followed the pattern Pb ˃ Cd ˃ As ˃ Co ˃ Cu ˃ Ni. The highest bioaccumulation (BAF) values were revealed for Cd (5.9) and the lowest for Pb (0.1). Specially designed software (WaspFacer) allowed revealing body burdens of As, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, and Pb to be associated with rather smaller than more asymmetric facial colour markings in yellowjackets. These results add to the body of literature on how heavy metal contaminants can have tangible phenotypic effects on insects and open future opportunities for using wasps as indicators of metal pollution.

摘要

我们以普通胡蜂（Vespula vulgaris）作为生物指标和生物监测器，研究了金属在工业区域的分布情况。我们使用诱捕器在芬兰西南部哈贾瓦尔塔（Harjavalta）铜镍冶炼厂的污染梯度线上收集了 257 只大黄蜂。我们的方法检测到了胡蜂体内的砷（As）、钴（Co）、铜（Cu）、铁（Fe）、镍（Ni）、铅（Pb）、锌（Zn）和汞（Hg）等金属元素。数据分析表明，V. vulgaris 可以作为 As、Cd、Co、Cu、Ni 和 Pb 的适当指标，而不是 Fe 和 Zn 的污染指标。随着与冶炼厂距离的增加，As、Cd、Co、Cu、Ni 和 Pb 的体内负荷降低。富集因子（EF）遵循 Pb > Cd > As > Co > Cu > Ni 的模式。Cd 的生物积累系数（BAF）最高（5.9），而 Pb 的最低（0.1）。专门设计的软件（WaspFacer）揭示了胡蜂体内的 As、Cd、Co、Cu、Ni 和 Pb 与身体负担与面部颜色标记的关系，这种关系比不对称的关系更为密切。这些结果增加了重金属污染物对昆虫产生明显表型影响的文献资料，并为利用大黄蜂作为金属污染指标提供了未来的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/6f5bdd726f5b/11356_2020_9107_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/8cb1a9306ccd/11356_2020_9107_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/d56edcea3e36/11356_2020_9107_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/525208508ab5/11356_2020_9107_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/6f5bdd726f5b/11356_2020_9107_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/8cb1a9306ccd/11356_2020_9107_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/d56edcea3e36/11356_2020_9107_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/525208508ab5/11356_2020_9107_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feaf/7376518/6f5bdd726f5b/11356_2020_9107_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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