Shumiya S, Nagase S
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.
Biochem Genet. 1988 Oct;26(9-10):585-93. doi: 10.1007/BF02399603.
Crosses to determine the position of the three gene loci, h, Gc, and Alb, in the sixth linkage group of the rat used three strains, the TM strain, the ACI-alb analbuminemic congenic strain, and the abh-alb tester strain established by crossing the abh coat color tester strain and analbuminemic rats. Their genotypes were [C/C, h/h, GcB/GcB, Alb/Alb], [C/C, hi/hi, GcA/GcA, alb/alb] and [C/C, h/h, GcA/GcA, alb/alb], respectively. Determination of genotypes was performed by coat color and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE of serum protein for the Gc and albumin genes. The positions of the three gene loci in the VI linkage group were calculated from the recombination values from the phenotypes of progenies. According to this data, the three gene loci were in h-Gc-Alb tandem and the distances were 15.5 +/- 1.0% in h-Gc, 15.8 +/- 1.0% in h-Alb, and 0.32 +/- 0.16% in Gc-Alb. These data confirmed the relationship among the Gc, Alb, and Afp genes in the rat as well as in humans.
为确定大鼠第六条连锁群中三个基因座h、Gc和Alb的位置,进行了杂交实验,使用了三个品系:TM品系、ACI-alb无白蛋白血症近交系和通过将abh毛色测试品系与无白蛋白血症大鼠杂交建立的abh-alb测试品系。它们的基因型分别为[C/C, h/h, GcB/GcB, Alb/Alb]、[C/C, hi/hi, GcA/GcA, alb/alb]和[C/C, h/h, GcA/GcA, alb/alb]。通过毛色以及对Gc和白蛋白基因进行血清蛋白聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)来确定基因型。根据子代的表型重组值计算出VI连锁群中三个基因座的位置。根据这些数据,三个基因座呈h-Gc-Alb串联排列,h-Gc之间的距离为15.5±1.0%,h-Alb之间的距离为15.8±1.0%,Gc-Alb之间的距离为0.32±0.16%。这些数据证实了大鼠以及人类中Gc、Alb和Afp基因之间的关系。