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一名7岁女孩因药物中毒导致自杀未遂的评估:病例报告

Evaluation of Suicide Attempt due to Drug Poisoning in a 7-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report.

作者信息

Mozafari Aliashraf, Sahebi Ali, Adibi Amir, Saatchi Mohammad, Sayehmiri Kourosh

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Clinical Research Development Unit, Shahid Mustafa Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Psychiatry. 2020 Apr;15(2):169-171.

PMID:32426013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7215250/
Abstract

Suicidal behavior is a worrying issue in children and is a very important indicator of emotional distress in children. Suicide is uncommon in children before puberty. Here, a case of a 7-year-old girl who committed suicide by drug poisoning was reported. The child's behavior was assessed using a child behavior checklist (CBCL), in which aggressive behavioral problem was the most important. Her mother had a history of suicide attempts, generalized anxiety, and major depressive disorder over the past year, and her father was a drug abuser. Mental disorders in parents and tensions in the family may be associated with behavioral-emotional difficulties in children and it can lead to dangerous behaviors such as suicide attempts. It is most important to describe the factors that lead to suicide attempt among children and intervention that my help these children.

摘要

自杀行为在儿童中是一个令人担忧的问题,并且是儿童情绪困扰的一个非常重要的指标。自杀在青春期前的儿童中并不常见。在此,报告了一例7岁女孩药物中毒自杀的病例。使用儿童行为清单(CBCL)对该儿童的行为进行了评估,其中攻击性行为问题最为突出。她的母亲在过去一年中有自杀未遂史、广泛性焦虑症和重度抑郁症,她的父亲是一名吸毒者。父母的精神障碍和家庭中的紧张关系可能与儿童的行为情绪困难有关,并且可能导致诸如自杀未遂等危险行为。描述导致儿童自杀未遂的因素以及可能帮助这些儿童的干预措施是最为重要的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Epidemiology of Suicide/Suicide Attempt and Its Association with Individual, Family, and Social Factors in Eastern Part of Iran: A Historical Cohort Study.伊朗东部自杀/自杀未遂的流行病学及其与个体、家庭和社会因素的关联:一项历史性队列研究
Iran J Public Health. 2019 Aug;48(8):1469-1477.
2
Hospitalization for Suicide Ideation or Attempt: 2008-2015.因自杀意念或企图住院治疗:2008-2015 年。
Pediatrics. 2018 Jun;141(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-2426. Epub 2018 May 16.
3
Parental depressive symptoms, children's emotional and behavioural problems, and parents' expressed emotion-Critical and positive comments.父母的抑郁症状、孩子的情绪和行为问题,以及父母的表达情绪——批评和积极评价。
PLoS One. 2017 Oct 18;12(10):e0183546. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183546. eCollection 2017.
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Global trends in suicide epidemiology.自杀流行病学的全球趋势。
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2017 Jan;30(1):1-6. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000296.
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Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents.伊朗儿童和青少年的精神疾病
Iran J Psychiatry. 2016 Apr;11(2):87-98.
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Suicide Trends Among Elementary School-Aged Children in the United States From 1993 to 2012.美国 1993 年至 2012 年小学生自杀趋势。
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Impulsivity, substance abuse, and family/friends history of suicide attempts in university students with and without suicidal ideation.有和没有自杀意念的大学生的冲动性、药物滥用及自杀未遂的家族/朋友史。
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Non-suicidal self-injury and emotion regulation: a review on facial emotion recognition and facial mimicry.非自杀性自伤与情绪调节:面部情绪识别和面部模仿的研究综述。
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2013 Feb 20;7(1):5. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-7-5.
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Normative data and psychometric properties of the child behavior checklist and teacher rating form in an Iranian community sample.伊朗社区样本中儿童行为清单和教师评定表的常模数据及心理测量特性。
Iran J Pediatr. 2011 Sep;21(3):331-42.
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Maternal depression and child psychopathology: a meta-analytic review.母亲抑郁与儿童精神病理学:一项荟萃分析综述。
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2011 Mar;14(1):1-27. doi: 10.1007/s10567-010-0080-1.