Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Dermatology Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Psychol Health Med. 2021 Apr;26(4):467-477. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1766093. Epub 2020 May 19.
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is associated with psychological disorders and can have a negative impact on the individual, family, and social aspects of affected people. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body image and satisfaction, depression, marital quality, and the mediating role of self-esteem in patients with psoriasis.This study is a correlational path-analysis has conducted on patients with psoriasis. A total of 165 patients were selected using a convenience sampling method for 6 months. Data collection was carried out using Fisher's Body Image Scale, Suoto and Garcia's Body image satisfaction Questionnaire, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Questionnaire, Quality of Marriage Index (QMI), Depression subscale psychiatric Symptom Check-List 90, and a demographic questionnaire. Descriptive tests, Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used to evaluate of the model.The mean age of patients was 36.62 ± 9.5. Based on the path analysis of eight direct paths, three following paths were not significantly related to each other and thus excluded from the model: body image-depression, body image-marital quality, and body satisfaction-marital quality (P>0.05). Another five paths were significant (P<0.05). The results of this study can help healthcare to providing a better intervention to patients with psoriasis.
银屑病是一种慢性皮肤疾病,与心理障碍有关,会对患者个人、家庭和社交生活产生负面影响。本研究旨在确定银屑病患者的体像与满意度、抑郁、婚姻质量的关系,以及自尊在其中的中介作用。
本研究采用相关性路径分析方法,对银屑病患者进行研究。在 6 个月的时间里,采用便利抽样法选择了 165 名患者。使用 Fisher 体像量表、Suoto 和 Garcia 体像满意度问卷、Rosenberg 自尊量表、婚姻质量指数(QMI)、精神病症状清单 90 抑郁分量表和人口统计学问卷收集数据。采用描述性检验、皮尔逊相关系数和路径分析对模型进行评估。
患者的平均年龄为 36.62±9.5 岁。根据 8 条直接路径的路径分析,有 3 条路径彼此之间没有显著关系,因此被排除在模型之外:体像-抑郁、体像-婚姻质量和体像满意度-婚姻质量(P>0.05)。另外 5 条路径具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
本研究结果可以帮助医疗保健人员为银屑病患者提供更好的干预措施。