1Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
2Center for Innovation in Global Health, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Jul;103(1):31-32. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0419. Epub 2020 May 16.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the multidimensional and inseparable connection between human health and environmental systems. COVID-19, similar to other emerging zoonotic diseases, has had a devastating impact on our planet. In this perspective, we argue that as humans continue to globalize and encroach on our surrounding natural systems, societies must adopt a "planetary health lens" to prepare and adapt to these emerging infectious diseases. This piece further explores other critical components of a planetary health approach to societal response, such as the seasonality of disease patterns, the impact of climate change on infectious disease, and the built environment, which can increase population vulnerabilities to pandemics. To address planetary health threats that cross international borders, such as COVID-19, societies must practice interdependence sovereignty and direct resources to organizations that facilitate shared global governance, and thus can enable us to adapt and ultimately build a more resilient world.
COVID-19 大流行凸显了人类健康与环境系统之间多维度且不可分割的联系。COVID-19 与其他新发人畜共患病一样,对我们的星球造成了毁灭性的影响。从这个角度来看,我们认为,随着人类继续全球化并侵犯我们周围的自然系统,社会必须采用“行星健康视角”来为这些新发传染病做好准备并适应它们。本文进一步探讨了行星健康方法在社会应对方面的其他关键组成部分,例如疾病模式的季节性、气候变化对传染病的影响以及建筑环境,这些因素会增加人口对大流行的脆弱性。为了应对跨越国际边界的行星健康威胁,如 COVID-19,社会必须实践相互依存主权,并将资源直接分配给促进共同全球治理的组织,从而使我们能够适应并最终建立一个更具弹性的世界。