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牙医、飞行员和糕点厨师走进酒吧……为什么仅仅教授 PPCP 是不够的。

A Dentist, Pilot, and Pastry Chef Walk into a Bar…Why Teaching PPCP is Not Enough.

机构信息

University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Duluth, Minnesota.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Apr;84(4):7704. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7704.

DOI:10.5688/ajpe7704
PMID:32431318
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7223927/
Abstract

For both education and practice, the dissemination of the Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioner's Patient Care Process for Pharmacists has heightened attention to the need for a defined care process for pharmacists. Yet, when one compares this framework with those described in other disciplines, what makes it specific to pharmacy? Graduates must establish their unique role in patient care management among the health care team. Therefore, it is essential that pharmacy educators prepare students to contribute uniquely and communicate articulately about those contributions. This involves intentionally teaching an explicit clinical assessment process and a recognized taxonomy for communicating medication-related needs. In addition, educators must: ensure integration of patient care frameworks unique to pharmacists in curricula, commit to critical evaluation of care process instruction, and partner with external stakeholders to establish the distinct contributions of pharmacists to team-based care.

摘要

对于教育和实践而言,药剂师患者护理流程联合委员会的传播引起了人们对药剂师护理流程定义的关注。然而,当将这个框架与其他学科中描述的框架进行比较时,是什么使它对药学具有独特性?毕业生必须在医疗保健团队中确定自己在患者护理管理中的独特角色。因此,药学教育者必须使学生做好准备,以便能够独特地做出贡献,并清楚地表达这些贡献。这涉及到有针对性地教授明确的临床评估过程和用于传达与药物相关需求的公认分类法。此外,教育者还必须:确保在课程中整合药剂师特有的患者护理框架,致力于对护理流程教学进行批判性评估,并与外部利益相关者合作,确立药剂师对团队为基础的护理的独特贡献。

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本文引用的文献

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Integration of the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process (PPCP) into a Comprehensive Disease Management Course Series.将药师患者关怀流程(PPCP)整合到综合疾病管理课程系列中。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 Aug;82(6):6311. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6311.
2
Implementing the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process at a Public Pharmacy School.在一所公立药学院实施药剂师患者护理流程。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 Mar;82(2):6301. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6301.
3
The Philosophy of Practice for Comprehensive Medication Management: Evaluating Its Meaning and Application by Practitioners.综合药物管理实践哲学:从业者评价其意义和应用。
Pharmacotherapy. 2018 Jan;38(1):69-79. doi: 10.1002/phar.2062. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
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Thinking Clinically from the Beginning: Early Introduction of the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process.从一开始就进行临床思维:药剂师患者护理流程的早期引入。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2016 Dec 25;80(10):164. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8010164.
5
Pharmacist-Led Chronic Disease Management: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness and Harms Compared With Usual Care.药剂师主导的慢性病管理:与常规护理相比有效性和危害的系统评价
Ann Intern Med. 2016 Jul 5;165(1):30-40. doi: 10.7326/M15-3058. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
6
Medication therapy management interventions in outpatient settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.门诊环境中的药物治疗管理干预措施:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Jan;175(1):76-87. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.5841.
7
Nutrition care process and model part I: the 2008 update.营养护理流程与模式 第一部分:2008年更新版
J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Jul;108(7):1113-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.04.027.
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Nutrition Care Process and Model: ADA adopts road map to quality care and outcomes management.营养护理流程与模式:美国饮食协会采用优质护理与结果管理路线图。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2003 Aug;103(8):1061-72. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8223(03)00971-4.