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罕见的烧伤并发症:皮肤诺卡菌病。

Uncommon burn complication: skin nocardiosis.

作者信息

Cases-Perera O, Aguilera-Saez J, Monte A, Rivas-Nicolls D, Andrés-Collado A, Lopez-Masramon B M, Serracanta J

机构信息

Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain.

Vall d'Hebrón University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2019 Dec 31;32(4):289-293.

PMID:32431579
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7197909/
Abstract

Skin nocardiosis is an uncommon form of cutaneous infection caused by Nocardia. More than 100 different species have been isolated and they mainly inhabit soil and water. Cutaneous affection can be divided into primary and secondary forms. Cell culture is the most used diagnosis method and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole the antibiotic treatment.We present a patient diagnosed with skin nocardiosis whose way of inoculation has not been described in the literature. However in future this kind of infection will probably increase due to the increasing interest in phytotherapy. Physicians should be aware of clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

皮肤诺卡菌病是由诺卡菌引起的一种罕见的皮肤感染形式。已分离出100多种不同的菌种,它们主要存在于土壤和水中。皮肤感染可分为原发性和继发性。细胞培养是最常用的诊断方法,抗生素治疗则使用甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑。我们报告了一名被诊断为皮肤诺卡菌病的患者,其感染途径在文献中尚未有描述。然而,由于对植物疗法的兴趣增加,未来这类感染可能会增多。医生应了解其临床表现、诊断和治疗方法。

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Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2019 Jun 21;21(8):27. doi: 10.1007/s11908-019-0684-7.
2
A Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis of the Hand.手部原发性皮肤诺卡菌病
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Jul 20;5(4):470-472. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.106. eCollection 2017 Jul 25.
3
Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis Caused by .由……引起的原发性皮肤诺卡菌病
Ann Dermatol. 2017 Aug;29(4):471-475. doi: 10.5021/ad.2017.29.4.471. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
4
Primary cutaneous nocardiosis: a pitfall in the diagnosis of skin infection.
Infection. 2017 Dec;45(6):927-928. doi: 10.1007/s15010-017-1033-0. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
5
Approach to skin and soft tissue infections in non-HIV immunocompromised hosts.非HIV免疫功能低下宿主皮肤及软组织感染的处理方法
Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2017 Aug;30(4):354-363. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000378.
6
Nocardia elegans infection: a case report and literature review.嗜线虫诺卡菌感染:一例病例报告并文献复习。
Int J Infect Dis. 2017 Jan;54:15-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.10.031. Epub 2016 Nov 5.
7
Cutaneous nocardiosis: an underdiagnosed pathogenic infection.皮肤诺卡菌病:一种诊断不足的致病性感染。
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Mar 2;2015:bcr2014208713. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208713.
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Cutaneous nocardiosis: report of two cases and review of the literature.皮肤诺卡氏菌病:两例报告并文献复习。
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9
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Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Apr;19(2):259-82. doi: 10.1128/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006.