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UvrY 是 的完全毒力所必需的。

UvrY is required for the full virulence of .

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

出版信息

Virulence. 2020 Dec;11(1):502-520. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2020.1768339.

Abstract

is an emerging human pathogen which causes fast and severe infections worldwide. Under the gradual pressure of lacking useful antibiotics, finding a new strategy against infection is urgent. To understand its pathogenesis, we created an AAK1 mini-Tn10 transposon library to study the mechanism of infection. By using a model, we established a screening platform for the purpose of identifying attenuated mutants. The mutant, which conferred the most attenuated toxicity toward , was identified. The mutant was also less virulent in C2C12 fibroblast and mice models, in line with results. To further elucidate the mechanism of UvrY in controlling the toxicity in , we conducted a transcriptomic analysis. The RNAseq results showed that the expression of a unique hemolysin and other virulence factors were regulated by UvrY. Complementation of Ahh1, one of the most important virulence factors, rescued the pore-formation phenotype of mutant in ; however, complementation of endogenous promoter-driven could not produce Ahh1 and rescue the virulence in the mutant. These findings suggest that UvrY is required for the expression of Ahh1 in . Taken together, our results suggested that UvrY controls several different virulence factors and is required for the full virulence of . The two-component regulator UvrY therefore a potential therapeutic target which is worthy of further study.

摘要

是一种新兴的人类病原体,在全球范围内导致快速而严重的感染。在缺乏有效抗生素的压力逐渐增大的情况下,寻找对抗感染的新策略迫在眉睫。为了了解其发病机制,我们创建了一个 AAK1 微型 Tn10 转座子文库,以研究感染的机制。通过使用模型,我们建立了一个筛选平台,目的是鉴定减毒突变体。鉴定出赋予最衰减毒性的突变体。突变体在 C2C12 成纤维细胞和小鼠模型中也毒性较弱,与结果一致。为了进一步阐明 UvrY 控制毒性的机制,我们进行了转录组分析。RNAseq 结果表明,一种独特的溶血素和其他毒力因子的表达受 UvrY 调控。最重要的毒力因子之一 Ahh1 的互补,挽救了突变体在中的孔形成表型;然而,内源性启动子驱动的互补不能产生 Ahh1 并挽救突变体中的毒力。这些发现表明 UvrY 是在中表达 Ahh1 所必需的。总之,我们的结果表明,UvrY 控制几种不同的毒力因子,是完全毒力所必需的。因此,双组分调节因子 UvrY 是一个有潜力的治疗靶点,值得进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdf3/7250320/7650c9660107/kvir-11-01-1768339-g001.jpg

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