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新冠疫情、儿童和青少年心理健康——克罗地亚的(无)经验。

Covid-19, child and adolescent mental health - Croatian (in)experience.

作者信息

Franic Tomislav, Dodig-Curkovic Katarina

机构信息

Clinical Hospital Centre Split, Medical School, University of Split, Split, Croatia.

Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek, Medical School, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.

出版信息

Ir J Psychol Med. 2020 Sep;37(3):214-217. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.55. Epub 2020 May 21.

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused unseen socio-economic changes all over the world, where enormous efforts are being made to preserve lives and maintain functional health systems. A secondary concern is to mitigate the severe economic consequences of the crisis. Different approaches have been adopted with varying outcomes and experiences. But regardless of the different approaches taken, one thing is common for all societies during this pandemic: fear and anxiety. This fear extends from concerns about the present situation, for the health and well-being of family members and loved ones from Covid-19 infection, to fears relating to how long the crisis will last, to the potential economic consequences of the pandemic (perhaps not seen in our lifetimes) and the ultimate fear of future uncertainty. Across the world, health systems are being faced with unprecedented challenges. At their core, these challenges are the same: how to beat Covid-19. Certainly, there are differences in how individual systems are organized and how they address the main issues arising from the pandemic while not forgetting the ongoing healthcare needs of the general population. In this paper, we share some perspectives from Croatia regarding Child and Adolescent Mental Health services (CAMHs) in these extraordinary circumstances. We give our personal insights on deficiencies in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services prior to the arrival of Covid-19, which have contributed to difficulties in mitigating and managing the ongoing crisis.

摘要

新冠疫情在全球引发了前所未有的社会经济变化,各国都在全力以赴拯救生命并维持运转正常的卫生系统。次要关注点是减轻危机带来的严重经济后果。各国采取了不同的方法,取得了不同的成果和经验。但无论采取何种不同方法,在这场疫情期间,所有社会都有一个共同点:恐惧和焦虑。这种恐惧从对当前形势的担忧,对家庭成员和亲人感染新冠病毒后健康和福祉的担忧,到对危机将持续多久的恐惧,再到疫情可能带来的经济后果(或许是我们有生之年未曾见过的)以及对未来不确定性的终极恐惧。在全球范围内,卫生系统正面临前所未有的挑战。其核心挑战是相同的:如何战胜新冠病毒。当然,各个系统在组织方式以及应对疫情引发的主要问题的同时不忘普通民众持续的医疗需求方面存在差异。在本文中,我们分享克罗地亚在这些特殊情况下关于儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHs)的一些观点。我们就新冠疫情到来之前儿童和青少年心理健康服务存在的不足发表个人见解,这些不足导致了在缓解和应对持续危机方面存在困难。

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