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在哥伦比亚首次从野生蝙蝠中检测到刚地弓形虫 DNA。

First Detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in a Wild Bat from Colombia.

机构信息

Grupo de Estudio en Parasitología y Micología Molecular GEPAMOL, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia.

Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia.

出版信息

Acta Parasitol. 2020 Dec;65(4):969-973. doi: 10.2478/s11686-020-00222-1. Epub 2020 May 20.

DOI:10.2478/s11686-020-00222-1
PMID:32436053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7238717/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Toxoplasma gondii infections have been reported for many warm-blooded animals around the world including chiropterans. However, in Colombia, the country that holds the highest taxonomic richness of this order of mammals in the Neotropics, up to date there are no reports of T. gondii in bats (Carollia brevicauda).

PURPOSE

The objective of the present study was to detect T. gondii DNA from internal bat organs from Quindío, Colombia.

RESULTS

We report the first detection of T. gondii DNA from internal bat organs in the department of Quindio, Central Andes of Colombia. Out of three silky short tail bat (Carollia brevicauda) specimens collected at the natural reserve "La Montaña del Ocaso", organs were recovered (lungs, liver, heart, kidneys, small and large intestine) and tested for T. gondii through PCR for B1 sequence, with 1/3 (33.3%) positive result for the presence of T. gondii DNA in bat kidney tissues.

CONCLUSION

Taking into consideration the high diversity of bat species in Colombia, and the complexity of the ecological and functional relationships that these organisms establish in the ecosystems they inhabit, we discuss on the urgent need for more detailed research and surveys for Toxoplansma in bats and other mammalian wild species.

摘要

简介

世界各地包括翼手目动物在内的许多温血动物都有报道感染刚地弓形虫。然而，在哥伦比亚，这个拥有新热带地区该目哺乳动物最高分类学多样性的国家，迄今为止，还没有蝙蝠（短尾绢毛菊头蝠）感染刚地弓形虫的报告。

目的

本研究的目的是从哥伦比亚安第斯中部昆迪欧省的内部蝙蝠器官中检测刚地弓形虫的 DNA。

结果

我们报告了在哥伦比亚安第斯中部昆迪欧省首次从内部蝙蝠器官中检测到刚地弓形虫的 DNA。在自然保护区“落日山”采集的三只短尾绢毛菊头蝠（Carollia brevicauda）标本中，回收了（肺、肝、心、肾、小肠和大肠）器官，并通过 PCR 对 B1 序列进行了刚地弓形虫检测，其中 1/3（33.3%）的蝙蝠肾脏组织中存在刚地弓形虫 DNA。

结论

考虑到哥伦比亚蝙蝠物种的高度多样性，以及这些生物在其栖息的生态系统中建立的生态和功能关系的复杂性，我们迫切需要对蝙蝠和其他野生哺乳动物物种中的弓形虫进行更详细的研究和调查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d88/7238717/b23015011421/11686_2020_222_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d88/7238717/5cf9e392bfbf/11686_2020_222_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d88/7238717/b23015011421/11686_2020_222_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d88/7238717/5cf9e392bfbf/11686_2020_222_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d88/7238717/b23015011421/11686_2020_222_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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