Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, CINEICC - Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioural Intervention, University of Coimbra, Rua Do Colégio Novo, Apartado 6153, 3001-802, Coimbra, Portugal.
Community Ment Health J. 2021 Feb;57(2):219-227. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00638-z. Epub 2020 May 21.
This study examined whether compassionate skills (the ability to be self-compassionate and to receive compassion from others) operate as mediator processes in the relationship between negative major life events and psychological quality of life (QoL), in 467 adults. The path model accounted for 48% of psychological QoL' variance and indicated that negative appraisal of major life events was associated with decreased psychological QoL, through increased levels of shame and less compassionate abilities. Findings support the importance of community programmes to enhance psychological QoL, that help individuals cultivate self-compassion and the ability to receive compassion from others, especially in face of adverse events.
本研究考察了在 467 名成年人中，同情技能（自我同情和接受他人同情的能力）是否在消极重大生活事件与心理生活质量（QoL）之间的关系中起中介作用。路径模型解释了心理 QoL 变异的 48%，表明重大生活事件的负面评价通过增加羞耻感和较少的同情能力与心理 QoL 的降低相关。研究结果支持了社区项目对于提高心理 QoL 的重要性，这些项目有助于个体培养自我同情和接受他人同情的能力，特别是在面对逆境时。
