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心电图(ECG)分析及一种采用小波变换和谱图分析的新特征提取方法。

Electrocardiography (ECG) analysis and a new feature extraction method using wavelet transform with scalogram analysis.

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mersin University, Yenişehir, Mersin, Turkey.

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mersin University, Yenişehir, 33110, Mersin, Turkey.

出版信息

Biomed Tech (Berl). 2020 Oct 25;65(5):543-556. doi: 10.1515/bmt-2019-0147.

Abstract

Electrocardiography (ECG) signals and the information obtained through the analysis of these signals constitute the main source of diagnosis for many cardiovascular system diseases. Therefore, accurate analyses of ECG signals are very important for correct diagnosis. In this study, an ECG analysis toolbox together with a user-friendly graphical user interface, which contains the all ECG analysis steps between the recording unit and the statistical investigation, is developed. Furthermore, a new feature calculation methodology is proposed for ECG analysis, which carries distinct information than amplitudes and durations of ECG main waves and can be used in artificial intelligence studies. Developed toolbox is tested using both Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Beth Israel Hospital (MIT-BIH) Arrhythmia ECG Database and an experimentally collected dataset for performance evaluation. The results show that ECG analysis toolbox presented in this study increases the accuracy and reliability of the ECG main wave detection analysis, highly fasten the process duration compared to manual ones and the new feature set can be used as a new parameter for decision support systems about ECG based on artificial intelligence.

摘要

心电图(ECG)信号及其分析所获得的信息构成了许多心血管系统疾病诊断的主要依据。因此,准确分析心电图信号对于正确诊断非常重要。在这项研究中,开发了一个心电图分析工具箱以及一个用户友好的图形用户界面,其中包含了从记录单元到统计研究的所有心电图分析步骤。此外,还提出了一种新的心电图分析特征计算方法,该方法比心电图主波的幅度和持续时间具有更明显的信息,可以用于人工智能研究。使用麻省理工学院-贝斯以色列医院(MIT-BIH)心律失常心电图数据库和实验采集的数据集对开发的工具箱进行了测试,以进行性能评估。结果表明,本研究中提出的心电图分析工具箱提高了心电图主波检测分析的准确性和可靠性,与手动分析相比,大大缩短了分析过程的时间,并且新的特征集可以作为基于人工智能的心电图决策支持系统的新参数。

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