Hernández-García Ignacio, Aibar-Remón Carlos
Department of Preventive Medicine, Lozano Blesa University Clinical Hospital of Zaragoza, Calle San Juan Bosco 15, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Health Services Research Group of Aragon (GRISSA), Aragon Institute for Health Research (IISA), Calle San Juan Bosco 15, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Vaccines (Basel). 2020 May 20;8(2):238. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020238.
To find out what measures medical students believe could help improve their influenza vaccination coverage. On 5 November, 2019, the Dean of the Zaragoza Medical School sent an e-mail to the students asking them to fill out a questionnaire through Google Forms, in which they were asked to describe, in an open field, the measures that they believed could contribute to improving their flu vaccination coverage. The content of the responses was analyzed in a classic way, extracting descriptors and selecting the most representative verbatim accounts. The main measures proposed were to improve the training on influenza and its vaccine, to improve the accessibility of the vaccine in time and space, to provide incentives to get vaccinated, to create visible and positive attitudes towards the vaccine, and to increase the diffusion of information about the vaccination campaign. This qualitative study has found potential measures to be applied specifically to medical students to improve their vaccination coverage in our country.
为了找出医学生认为哪些措施有助于提高他们的流感疫苗接种率。2019年11月5日，萨拉戈萨医学院院长向学生发送电子邮件，要求他们通过谷歌表单填写一份问卷，在问卷的一个开放字段中，要求他们描述他们认为有助于提高流感疫苗接种率的措施。对回复内容进行了经典方式的分析，提取描述符并选择最具代表性的逐字记录。提出的主要措施包括改善关于流感及其疫苗的培训、在时间和空间上提高疫苗的可及性、提供接种疫苗的激励措施、营造对疫苗可见且积极的态度，以及增加关于疫苗接种活动的信息传播。这项定性研究发现了一些可专门应用于医学生以提高我国疫苗接种率的潜在措施。
