Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Toruniu.
Dolnośląskie Centrum Zdrowia Psychicznego Sp. z o.o. we Wrocławiu.
Psychiatr Pol. 2020 Feb 29;54(1):113-124. doi: 10.12740/PP/102438.
The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the SACS. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure staff attitudes towards direct coercion of psychiatric wards patients.
The sample consisted of 120 adults, staff from 7 psychiatric wards. The SACS is a tool created in Norway by Tonje Husum, comprising of 15 items describing psychiatric healthcare professionals attitudes towards direct coercion. The validation procedure incorporated three basic methods to be applied in the reliability analysis - the comparison of double tests with the same method, the analysis of statistical properties of test items as well as analysis of the relation of test items and subscales with the general test result.
After a "think aloud" type pilot study and a language validation, the internal consistency was assessed. The Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.57 to 0.81 in the subscales, and it was 0.82 for the total score. The best solution obtained in exploratory factor analysis was a three-factor model, almost identical to the original one, confirming the division into three subscales: coercion as offending (critical attitude), as care and security (pragmatic attitude) and as treatment (positive attitude).
The psychometric characteristics of the Polish adaptation of the SACS are similar to those reported in the original version. The results allow to recommend the method for scientific research. However, further analyses are necessary to assess validity and discriminative power in larger settings.
本研究旨在编制波兰语版 SACS。该量表是一种自评工具，旨在衡量工作人员对精神科病房患者直接强制的态度。
该样本由来自 7 个精神科病房的 120 名成年人组成。SACS 是由挪威的 Tonje Husum 创建的工具，由 15 个项目组成，描述了精神科医护人员对直接强制的态度。验证程序采用了三种基本方法进行可靠性分析——使用相同方法进行两次测试的比较、测试项目的统计属性分析以及测试项目与子量表与总测试结果的关系分析。
经过“出声思考”式试点研究和语言验证后，评估了内部一致性。子量表的克朗巴赫 α 系数范围为 0.57 至 0.81，总分为 0.82。探索性因素分析得到的最佳解决方案是三因素模型，几乎与原始模型相同，证实了分为三个子量表：作为冒犯的强制（批判态度）、作为护理和安全的强制（实用态度）以及作为治疗的强制（积极态度）。
波兰语版 SACS 的心理计量学特征与原始版本报告的特征相似。结果允许推荐该方法用于科学研究。然而，需要进一步的分析来评估在更大范围内的有效性和区分力。
