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在东南部城市低收入社区生活的非裔美国女性对暴露前预防措施的认知和态度。

Awareness of and attitudes toward pre-exposure prophylaxis among African American women living in low-income neighborhoods in a Southeastern city.

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2021 Feb;33(2):239-243. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1769834. Epub 2020 May 25.

Abstract

African American women in the South are disproportionately affected by HIV but have often been ignored in HIV prevention efforts, including in the rollout of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). To inform strategies to promote PrEP awareness and access in this population, we conducted a venue-based community survey with 53 African American women living in low-income neighborhoods of a Southeastern city to understand women's knowledge of and attitudes toward PrEP. Awareness of PrEP was very low (37%) with only 16% being aware that PrEP is used for HIV prevention. The vast majority of women (85%) reported that they would use or would consider using PrEP, most frequently citing a general interest in HIV prevention or a lack of awareness of their partners' HIV status as motivations for their interest. Some women expressed concerns about side effects or low perceived HIV risk as disincentives for PrEP use. Information regarding side effects and HIV risk assessments will be needed to ensure the acceptable delivery of PrEP in this population.

摘要

美国南方的非裔美国女性受到艾滋病毒的不成比例的影响,但她们在艾滋病毒预防工作中经常被忽视,包括在暴露前预防(PrEP)的推广中。为了制定在该人群中促进 PrEP 知晓率和可及性的策略,我们在东南部一个城市的低收入社区进行了一项基于场所的社区调查,以了解女性对 PrEP 的认知和态度。对 PrEP 的知晓率非常低(37%),只有 16%的人知道 PrEP 可用于预防艾滋病毒。绝大多数女性(85%)表示她们会使用或考虑使用 PrEP,最常提到的动机是对艾滋病毒预防的普遍兴趣或对伴侣艾滋病毒状况的认识不足。一些女性对副作用或低艾滋病毒风险表示担忧,认为这是使用 PrEP 的障碍。需要提供有关副作用和艾滋病毒风险评估的信息,以确保在该人群中可接受地提供 PrEP。

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