Gustavsson S
Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1988;155:152-4. doi: 10.3109/00365528809096296.
In order to study temporal changes in surgical rates for peptic ulcer disease a survey investigation covering 82% of the surgical departments in Sweden was made. Since 1956 there was a marked and steady decline in elective procedures while the decline in emergency procedures for perforations was much less pronounced. In 1986, the incidence of elective and emergency operations was 1.2 and 0.6 procedures per 10,000 inhabitants, respectively. In the future, the few patients needing elective surgery for peptic ulcer may have to be served by a small number of specialized centres.
为研究消化性溃疡疾病手术率的时间变化，我们对瑞典82%的外科进行了一项调查研究。自1956年以来，择期手术显著且持续下降，而穿孔急诊手术的下降则不太明显。1986年，择期手术和急诊手术的发病率分别为每10000居民1.2例和0.6例。未来，少数需要消化性溃疡择期手术的患者可能不得不由少数专业中心提供服务。
