Sports Medicine, Australian Institute of Sport, Bruce ACT, Australia; University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise (UCRISE), University of Canberra, Bruce ACT, Australia.
Sports Medicine, Australian Institute of Sport, Bruce ACT, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2020 Jul;23(7):639-663. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 May 6.
Sport makes an important contribution to the physical, psychological and emotional well-being of Australians. The economic contribution of sport is equivalent to 2-3% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating effects on communities globally, leading to significant restrictions on all sectors of society, including sport. Resumption of sport can significantly contribute to the re-establishment of normality in Australian society. The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), in consultation with sport partners (National Institute Network (NIN) Directors, NIN Chief Medical Officers (CMOs), National Sporting Organisation (NSO) Presidents, NSO Performance Directors and NSO CMOs), has developed a framework to inform the resumption of sport. National Principles for Resumption of Sport were used as a guide in the development of 'the AIS Framework for Rebooting Sport in a COVID-19 Environment' (the AIS Framework); and based on current best evidence, and guidelines from the Australian Federal Government, extrapolated into the sporting context by specialists in sport and exercise medicine, infectious diseases and public health. The principles outlined in this document apply to high performance/professional, community and individual passive (non-contact) sport. The AIS Framework is a timely tool of minimum baseline of standards, for 'how' reintroduction of sport activity will occur in a cautious and methodical manner, based on the best available evidence to optimise athlete and community safety. Decisions regarding the timing of resumption (the 'when') of sporting activity must be made in close consultation with Federal, State/Territory and/or Local Public Health Authorities. The priority at all times must be to preserve public health, minimising the risk of community transmission.
运动对澳大利亚人的身心健康和情绪健康有着重要的贡献。体育的经济贡献相当于国内生产总值（GDP）的 2-3%。新冠疫情对全球社区造成了毁灭性的影响，导致社会各部门，包括体育部门，都受到了重大限制。恢复体育活动可以为澳大利亚社会恢复正常做出重大贡献。澳大利亚体育学院（AIS）与体育合作伙伴（国家研究所网络（NIN）主任、NIN 首席医疗官（CMO）、国家体育组织（NSO）主席、NSO 绩效总监和 NSO CMO）协商后，制定了一个框架来指导体育活动的恢复。国家体育活动恢复原则被用作制定“澳大利亚体育学院在 COVID-19 环境下重启体育活动框架”（AIS 框架）的指南；并根据当前最佳证据，以及澳大利亚联邦政府的指导方针，由运动和运动医学、传染病和公共卫生方面的专家推断到体育领域。本文档中概述的原则适用于高性能/专业、社区和个人被动（非接触）运动。AIS 框架是一个及时的最低标准工具，用于“如何”以谨慎和有条不紊的方式重新引入体育活动，基于最佳可用证据来优化运动员和社区的安全。恢复体育活动的时间（“何时”）的决定必须与联邦、州/地区和/或地方公共卫生当局密切协商。任何时候的重点都必须是保护公众健康，将社区传播的风险降到最低。
