Ding Su, Jiang Zhi, Chen Fei, Fu Li, Lv Yanfei, Qian Yahui, Zhao Shichao
College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 Hangzhou, China.
Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Jun 17;12(24):27572-27577. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c05378. Epub 2020 Jun 5.
Transient conductors are one of the most important components in transient electronics, which attract great attention because of their environment-friendly and biocompatible characters. To meet the requirement for wearable electronics, good stretchability and mechanical durability are needed for the transient conductors. However, it remains challenging to achieve stretchability and transient behavior simultaneously because of a lack of the proper elastomer. Herein, we demonstrate the first highly stretchable and transient conductor from a composite material of Ag flakes and gelatin hydrogel. It shows a maximum stretchability of more than 100% with minimal resistance increase and a good cyclic durability of 1000 cycles of deformation at 20%. The above mentioned good mechanical properties come from the rational design of the conductor with a seamless interface between the hydrogel and Ag flakes. When the conductor is immersed in water at 60 °C, it can be quickly dissolved within 90 s, and the transient behavior can be controlled by tuning the content of the hydrogel in the conductors and dissolving temperature. These properties make the conductor a good wiring candidate for stretchable and transient electronics.
瞬态导体是瞬态电子学中最重要的组件之一,因其具有环境友好和生物相容的特性而备受关注。为了满足可穿戴电子设备的需求,瞬态导体需要具备良好的拉伸性和机械耐久性。然而,由于缺乏合适的弹性体,同时实现拉伸性和瞬态行为仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们展示了由银片和明胶水凝胶复合材料制成的首个高拉伸性瞬态导体。它具有超过100%的最大拉伸性,电阻增加最小,并且在20%的变形下具有1000次循环的良好循环耐久性。上述良好的机械性能源于导体的合理设计,水凝胶和银片之间具有无缝界面。当导体浸入60°C的水中时,它可以在90秒内迅速溶解,并且瞬态行为可以通过调节导体中水凝胶的含量和溶解温度来控制。这些特性使该导体成为可拉伸和瞬态电子设备的良好布线候选材料。