Vachon Adrien, Berryman Nicolas, Mujika Iñigo, Paquet Jean-Baptiste, Monnet Tony, Bosquet Laurent
Lab. MOVE (EA6314), Faculty of sport sciences, University of Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France.
Stade Rochelais Rugby, Department strength and conditioning, 27 Avenue du Maréchal Juin, 17000 La Rochelle, France.
Sports (Basel). 2020 May 22;8(5):72. doi: 10.3390/sports8050072.
This study aimed to adapt a repeated high-intensity effort (RHIE) test to the rugby union physical demands and assess both sprint time and tackle indices reliability. Following a familiarization session, sixteen elite rugby union players completed two RHIE tests consisting of 12 × 20 m sprint + tackle. Total sprint time and total g-force during tackling, average sprint time and average g-force as well as percentage decrement and percentage decrement were considered for the analysis. Sprint time indices showed high to very high absolute and relative reliability (intraclass coefficient correlation (ICC) = 0.95, Standard Error Measurement (SEM) = 1.30%; ICC = 0.95, SEM = 1.44%; ICC = 0.73, SEM = 23.0%, for total sprint time, average sprint time and percentage decrement, respectively). Tackle indices showed moderate to high reliability (ICC = 0.54, SEM = 16.5%; ICC = 0.61, SEM = 15.6%; ICC = 0.71, SEM = 12.3%, for total g-force, average g-force and percentage decrement, respectively). The RHIE test provides reliable measures of sprint time and tackle indices. Tackle indices should be used as a validation criterion of the test, whereas total time should be considered as the test final result.
本研究旨在使重复高强度运动(RHIE)测试适应英式橄榄球的身体需求,并评估冲刺时间和擒抱指标的可靠性。在一次适应训练后,16名精英英式橄榄球运动员完成了两项RHIE测试,包括12次20米冲刺+擒抱。分析时考虑了总冲刺时间、擒抱过程中的总重力、平均冲刺时间、平均重力以及下降百分比。冲刺时间指标显示出高到非常高的绝对和相对可靠性(组内相关系数(ICC)=0.95,测量标准误差(SEM)=1.30%;ICC=0.95,SEM=1.44%;ICC=0.73,SEM=23.0%,分别对应总冲刺时间、平均冲刺时间和下降百分比)。擒抱指标显示出中等至高的可靠性(ICC=0.54,SEM=16.5%;ICC=0.61,SEM=15.6%;ICC=0.71,SEM=12.3%,分别对应总重力、平均重力和下降百分比)。RHIE测试提供了可靠的冲刺时间和擒抱指标测量。擒抱指标应用作测试的验证标准,而总时间应视为测试的最终结果。