Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, 710061, Xi' an, China.
Cancer Gene Ther. 2021 Feb;28(1-2):33-41. doi: 10.1038/s41417-020-0180-0. Epub 2020 May 27.
Recent efforts have revealed that long non-coding RNAs exert crucial roles in cancer initiation and progression. RHPN1-AS1 is a 2030 bp transcript from human chromosome 8q24, and involved in tumorigenesis in uveal melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer, but it remains unknown in ovarian cancer. This study focused on the role of RHPN1-AS1 in ovarian cancer and found that RHPN1-AS1 was up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of RHPN1-AS1 promoted ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Mechanistically, overexpression of RHPN1-AS1 decreased the expression of miR-665 and subsequently promoted the expression of Akt3 at posttranscriptional level. Taken together, RHPN1-AS1 positively regulated the expression of Akt3 through sponging miR-665, and exerted an oncogenic role in ovarian cancer progression, and indicates that RHPN1-AS1 may be a potential therapeutic target in ovarian cancer.
最近的研究表明,长非编码 RNA 在癌症的发生和发展中发挥着关键作用。RHPN1-AS1 是人类染色体 8q24 上的一个 2030bp 的转录本,参与了葡萄膜黑色素瘤和非小细胞肺癌的肿瘤发生,但在卵巢癌中尚不清楚。本研究集中探讨了 RHPN1-AS1 在卵巢癌中的作用,发现 RHPN1-AS1 在卵巢癌组织和细胞系中上调。RHPN1-AS1 的过表达促进了卵巢癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。机制上,RHPN1-AS1 的过表达降低了 miR-665 的表达,随后在转录后水平促进了 Akt3 的表达。综上所述,RHPN1-AS1 通过海绵吸附 miR-665 正向调节 Akt3 的表达,在卵巢癌进展中发挥致癌作用,表明 RHPN1-AS1 可能是卵巢癌的潜在治疗靶点。