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德黑兰桥下:成瘾、贫困与资本

Under the bridge in Tehran: Addiction, Poverty and Capital.

作者信息

Ghiabi Maziyar

机构信息

University of Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Ethnography. 2020 Jun 1;21(2):151-175. doi: 10.1177/1466138118787534. Epub 2018 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1177/1466138118787534
PMID:32457564
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7250651/
Abstract

The article provides an ethnographic study of the lives of the 'dangerous class' of drug users based on fieldwork carried out among different drug using 'communities' in Tehran between 2012 and 2016. The primary objective is to articulate the presence of this category within modern Iran, its uses and its abuses in relation to the political. What drives the narration is not only the account of this lumpen, plebeian group vis á vis the state, but also the way power has affected their agency, their capacity to be present in the city, and how capital/power and the dangerous/lumpen life come to terms, to conflict, and to the production of new situations which affect urban life.

摘要

本文基于2012年至2016年间在德黑兰不同吸毒“群体”中开展的实地调查,对吸毒“危险群体”的生活进行了人种志研究。主要目的是阐明这一群体在现代伊朗的存在情况,以及其在政治方面的用途和滥用情况。推动叙述的不仅是这个流氓无产阶级、平民群体相对于国家的情况,还有权力影响他们的能动性、他们在城市中立足的能力的方式,以及资本/权力与危险/流氓无产阶级生活如何达成妥协、产生冲突,进而形成影响城市生活的新情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/f43169751919/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/b339368896b1/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/028059161281/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/7115b5305091/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/9b695d065638/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/66f6cc637cba/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/f43169751919/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/b339368896b1/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/4b7651ab87dc/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/028059161281/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/7115b5305091/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/9b695d065638/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/66f6cc637cba/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db7d/7252570/f43169751919/10.1177_1466138118787534-fig7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Decolonising drug studies in an era of predatory accumulation.在掠夺性积累时代使药物研究去殖民化。
Third World Q. 2018;39(2):385-398. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2017.1411187. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
2
Islam and cannabis: Legalisation and religious debate in Iran.伊斯兰教与大麻:伊朗的合法化与宗教争议。
Int J Drug Policy. 2018 Jun;56:121-127. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
3
Maintaining disorder: the micropolitics of drugs policy in Iran.维持无序:伊朗毒品政策的微观政治
伊朗减少伤害网络中的协调、合作与创造力:吸毒人群中的新冠疫情预防与控制
Int J Drug Policy. 2021 Jul;93:102908. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102908. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
Third World Q. 2018;39(2):277-297. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2017.1350818. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
4
Lumpen Abuse: The Human Cost of Righteous Neoliberalism.《贱民的苦难:正义新自由主义的人类代价》
City Soc (Wash). 2011 Jun;23(1):2-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-744X.2011.01045.x.