Department of Urology, San Raffaele Hospital, Ville Turro Division, Milan, Italy.
J Endourol. 2020 May;34(S1):S13-S16. doi: 10.1089/end.2018.0286.
This article aims to demonstrate a step-by-step technique of semirigid ureteroscopy (URS) for the treatment of ureteral stones, urothelial tumors, and ureteral stenosis. Operating room setup, camera settings, access to the bladder, and negotiation of the ureteral orifice, lasertripsy, basketing of the stone fragments, endoscopic treatment of ureteral tumors and ureteral stenosis, flexible URS at the end of semirigid URS, and Double-J stent placement are described step by step.
本文旨在演示半刚性输尿管镜(URS)治疗输尿管结石、尿路上皮肿瘤和输尿管狭窄的分步技术。介绍了手术室设置、摄像设置、进入膀胱、输尿管口的处理、激光碎石、结石碎片篮取、输尿管肿瘤和输尿管狭窄的内镜治疗、半刚性 URS 结束时的软性 URS 以及双 J 支架放置的分步操作。