De Bernardinis M, Violi V, Montanari M, Pellegrini M, Ferrari P, Roncoroni L
Università degli Studi di Parma Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica Generale e Terapia Chirurgica II.
Chir Ital. 1988 Aug-Oct;40(4-5):295-305.
The techniques of data management constitute a principal field in medical informatics, both for systems oriented to sole information retrieval, and basic-systems for more sophisticated applications. The operative utility of a data base depends on a careful planning based on foreseen requirements, and on the observance of some methodological rules. Such as, a precised preliminary study for the selection of clinical data to include in the data base, the choice of better tools and methodologies for the data collection and the right programming of software for the management of the archives. The knowledge of these problems allows, in many cases, the programming of computerized data base to use efficiently in the management of clinical information and in the planning of research. These problems, which do not depend on the hardware used, are commonly found in these applications. However, they have to be solved either for the use of large data base in hospital, which run on mainframe, or for the archives of the department, which can be built by every clinician on his own personal computer.
数据管理技术是医学信息学中的一个主要领域，无论是对于面向单一信息检索的系统，还是对于更复杂应用的基础系统而言。数据库的实际效用取决于基于预期需求的精心规划，以及对一些方法规则的遵守。例如，对要纳入数据库的临床数据进行精确的初步研究，选择更好的数据收集工具和方法，以及为档案管理软件进行正确的编程。在许多情况下，了解这些问题有助于对计算机化数据库进行编程，以便在临床信息管理和研究规划中有效使用。这些问题不取决于所使用的硬件，在这些应用中很常见。然而，无论是对于在大型主机上运行的医院大型数据库的使用，还是对于每个临床医生可以在自己的个人计算机上建立的科室档案，都必须解决这些问题。
