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卟啉作为光催化剂在有机合成中的最新应用:间歇式和连续流动方法

Recent applications of porphyrins as photocatalysts in organic synthesis: batch and continuous flow approaches.

作者信息

Costa E Silva Rodrigo, Oliveira da Silva Luely, de Andrade Bartolomeu Aloisio, Brocksom Timothy John, de Oliveira Kleber Thiago

机构信息

Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.

Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Marabá, PA, 68502-100, Brazil.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2020 May 6;16:917-955. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.16.83. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In this review we present relevant and recent applications of porphyrin derivatives as photocatalysts in organic synthesis, involving both single electron transfer (SET) and energy transfer (ET) mechanistic approaches. We demonstrate that these highly conjugated photosensitizers show increasing potential in photocatalysis since they combine both photo- and electrochemical properties which can substitute available metalloorganic photocatalysts. Batch and continuous-flow approaches are presented highlighting the relevance of enabling technologies for the renewal of porphyrin applications in photocatalysis. Finally, the reaction scale in which the methodologies were developed are highlighted since this is an important parameter in the authors' opinion.

摘要

在本综述中,我们介绍了卟啉衍生物作为光催化剂在有机合成中的相关最新应用,涉及单电子转移(SET)和能量转移(ET)两种机理方法。我们证明,这些高度共轭的光敏剂在光催化中显示出越来越大的潜力,因为它们兼具光和电化学性质,可替代现有的金属有机光催化剂。文中介绍了间歇式和连续流动式方法,突出了使能技术对卟啉在光催化中应用更新的相关性。最后,强调了开发这些方法所涉及的反应规模,因为在作者看来这是一个重要参数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04eb/7214915/05b2f1f0d233/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-16-917-g002.jpg

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